Other chronic viral hepatitis
ICD-10 B18.8 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other chronic viral hepatitis.
Chronic viral hepatitis refers to the long-term inflammation of the liver caused by viral infections, primarily hepatitis B and C, but also includes other viral agents such as hepatitis D and E. Chronic hepatitis can lead to significant liver damage, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Patients may remain asymptomatic for years, making early detection challenging. Symptoms, when present, can include fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, and elevated liver enzymes. Management of chronic viral hepatitis involves regular monitoring of liver function, antiviral therapy, and lifestyle modifications to reduce liver strain. The goal of treatment is to suppress viral replication, prevent progression to cirrhosis, and reduce the risk of liver cancer. Patients are also advised to avoid alcohol and certain medications that can exacerbate liver damage. Regular follow-ups and liver imaging may be necessary to assess the degree of liver fibrosis and monitor for complications.
Detailed history of liver disease, viral load tests, liver biopsy results, and treatment plans.
Management of patients with chronic hepatitis B or C, monitoring for liver cirrhosis.
Ensure documentation reflects the chronic nature and any complications such as cirrhosis.
History of exposure, serological testing results, and treatment response.
Patients with co-infections or those requiring antiviral therapy.
Document any co-infections and their management to support coding.
Used for screening patients suspected of having chronic hepatitis C.
Document the reason for testing and any previous test results.
Hepatology specialists should ensure comprehensive documentation of patient history.
Acute viral hepatitis is a short-term illness that typically resolves within six months, while chronic viral hepatitis persists for six months or longer and can lead to serious liver complications.
