Unspecified viral hepatitis C with hepatic coma
ICD-10 B19.21 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of unspecified viral hepatitis c with hepatic coma.
Unspecified viral hepatitis C with hepatic coma refers to a severe liver condition caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV), leading to significant liver dysfunction and potentially resulting in hepatic coma. Hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through blood-to-blood contact, often via sharing needles, unsterilized medical equipment, or through transfusions prior to the implementation of blood screening. Chronic hepatitis C can lead to progressive liver disease, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The hepatic coma, or hepatic encephalopathy, occurs when the liver fails to detoxify harmful substances, leading to a buildup of toxins in the bloodstream that affect brain function. Symptoms may include confusion, altered consciousness, and coma. Management of this condition requires a multidisciplinary approach, including antiviral therapy, supportive care, and monitoring for complications such as variceal bleeding and liver failure. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent progression to more severe liver disease.
Detailed liver function tests, imaging studies, and treatment plans.
Management of chronic hepatitis C, evaluation of liver function, and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy.
Ensure documentation reflects the severity of liver disease and any complications.
History of exposure, laboratory confirmation of HCV, and treatment response.
Diagnosis and management of hepatitis C infections, including acute and chronic cases.
Document any co-infections and their impact on treatment.
Used for initial diagnosis of hepatitis C.
Document the reason for testing and results.
Ensure the test is linked to the diagnosis of hepatitis C.
Hepatic coma in patients with hepatitis C is primarily caused by liver failure, which leads to the accumulation of toxins in the bloodstream that affect brain function.
