Mumps hepatitis
ICD-10 B26.81 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of mumps hepatitis.
Mumps hepatitis is a viral infection caused by the mumps virus, which primarily affects the salivary glands but can also lead to inflammation of the liver. This condition is characterized by the presence of jaundice, elevated liver enzymes, and abdominal pain. The mumps virus is an RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family. Hepatitis due to mumps is relatively rare and typically occurs in individuals who have not been vaccinated against the mumps virus. Diagnosis is often made through serological testing for mumps-specific IgM antibodies, which indicate a recent infection. In some cases, liver function tests may reveal elevated transaminases, suggesting hepatic involvement. While most patients recover without complications, severe cases can lead to acute liver failure. Treatment is primarily supportive, focusing on symptom management, as there are no specific antiviral therapies for mumps hepatitis. Vaccination with the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine is the most effective preventive measure against mumps and its complications, including hepatitis.
Detailed clinical history, serological test results, and vaccination status.
Patients presenting with fever, parotitis, and jaundice.
Ensure comprehensive documentation of all symptoms and laboratory findings.
Liver function tests, imaging studies if performed, and clinical assessment of liver disease.
Patients with elevated liver enzymes and a history of mumps infection.
Document any differential diagnoses considered and rationale for mumps hepatitis diagnosis.
Used to confirm mumps infection in patients presenting with hepatitis symptoms.
Document the reason for testing and results.
Infectious disease specialists should ensure comprehensive testing protocols are followed.
Symptoms may include jaundice, abdominal pain, fever, and elevated liver enzymes. Some patients may also experience parotitis.
Diagnosis is made through serological testing for mumps-specific IgM antibodies and evaluation of liver function tests.
Yes, the MMR vaccine protects against mumps and its complications, including hepatitis.
