Viral Conjunctivitis
ICD-10 B30.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of viral conjunctivitis.
Viral conjunctivitis, commonly referred to as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by viral infections. The most prevalent viruses responsible for this condition include adenoviruses, which are known for causing outbreaks, especially in communal settings such as schools and daycare centers. Other viral agents include herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Symptoms typically include redness, itching, tearing, and discharge from the eye, which may be watery or mucous-like. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on the patient's history and physical examination, although laboratory tests such as conjunctival swabs may be utilized to identify specific viral pathogens in atypical cases. Treatment is generally supportive, focusing on symptom relief, as most viral conjunctivitis cases resolve spontaneously within 1-2 weeks. Antiviral medications may be indicated in cases caused by HSV, particularly if keratitis is present. Proper hygiene practices are crucial to prevent the spread of the infection, especially in outbreak situations.
Detailed examination findings, including visual acuity and specific symptoms.
Patients presenting with acute redness, tearing, and discharge.
Ensure to document any associated conditions, such as keratitis, for accurate coding.
History of present illness, symptom duration, and any treatments attempted.
Patients with conjunctivitis symptoms, especially in outbreak settings.
Document patient education on hygiene and prevention measures.
Used when a new patient presents with symptoms of conjunctivitis.
Document the examination findings and any treatments provided.
Ophthalmologists should ensure comprehensive documentation of visual acuity and conjunctival examination.
Common symptoms include redness of the eye, itching, tearing, and a watery or mucous discharge. Patients may also experience a gritty sensation in the eye.
Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on the patient's symptoms and history. In some cases, laboratory tests may be performed to identify the specific viral agent.
Treatment is generally supportive, focusing on symptom relief. Antiviral medications may be prescribed in cases caused by herpes simplex virus.
Preventive measures include practicing good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing, avoiding touching the eyes, and not sharing personal items like towels or eye makeup.
