Candidal stomatitis
ICD-10 B37.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of candidal stomatitis.
Candidal stomatitis, commonly known as oral thrush, is a fungal infection of the oral mucosa caused by the overgrowth of Candida species, primarily Candida albicans. This condition is characterized by white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, gums, and sometimes the throat, which can be painful and may bleed when scraped. It is often seen in immunocompromised patients, including those with HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or those undergoing chemotherapy. The infection can also occur in healthy individuals, particularly in cases of poor oral hygiene, use of antibiotics, or corticosteroids. Symptoms may include soreness, difficulty swallowing, and a cottony feeling in the mouth. Diagnosis is typically made through clinical examination and may be confirmed with a culture of the oral lesions. Treatment usually involves antifungal medications such as nystatin or fluconazole, and addressing any underlying conditions is crucial for effective management.
Detailed clinical notes on oral examination findings and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with oral lesions, especially in those with a history of antibiotic use or immunocompromised status.
Ensure to document the extent of lesions and any patient-reported symptoms.
Comprehensive history of immunocompromised conditions and treatment regimens.
Patients with HIV/AIDS or those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy presenting with oral thrush.
Document any systemic symptoms and the response to antifungal therapy.
Used when evaluating a patient with candidal stomatitis.
Document history, examination findings, and treatment plan.
Ensure thorough documentation of oral examination findings.
Common treatments include topical antifungals like nystatin and systemic antifungals such as fluconazole, depending on the severity and underlying conditions.
