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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesB37.32

B37.32

Chronic candidiasis of vulva and vagina

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 B37.32 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of chronic candidiasis of vulva and vagina.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Chronic candidiasis of the vulva and vagina is a persistent fungal infection caused primarily by the overgrowth of Candida species, particularly Candida albicans. This condition is characterized by symptoms such as intense itching, burning sensations, and abnormal vaginal discharge, which may appear thick and white, resembling cottage cheese. Chronic candidiasis can occur in women with a history of recurrent yeast infections, often exacerbated by factors such as hormonal changes, antibiotic use, diabetes, and immunocompromised states. In immunocompromised patients, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy, the risk of chronic candidiasis increases significantly due to their weakened immune systems. Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation and may be confirmed through laboratory tests, including culture or microscopy of vaginal secretions. Treatment usually involves antifungal medications, which can be administered topically or systemically, depending on the severity and frequency of the infections. Long-term management may also include lifestyle modifications and addressing underlying conditions that contribute to the recurrence of infections.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between acute and chronic candidiasis
  • Identifying underlying immunocompromising conditions
  • Variability in symptoms and presentation among patients
  • Need for accurate documentation of recurrent episodes

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of recurrent infections
  • Failure to note immunocompromised status
  • Misclassification of acute versus chronic candidiasis
  • Lack of supporting lab results for diagnosis

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed patient history, including frequency and duration of symptoms, previous treatments, and any underlying health conditions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with recurrent yeast infections, those with diabetes, or patients undergoing immunosuppressive therapy.

Billing Considerations

Ensure documentation reflects the chronic nature of the condition and any relevant comorbidities.

Infectious Disease

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive evaluation of the patient's immune status and any contributing factors to candidiasis.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Immunocompromised patients with recurrent infections or those with atypical presentations.

Billing Considerations

Focus on the underlying causes of immunosuppression and the impact on treatment options.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use B37.32 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, B37
  • 32 should be used when the condition is specifically chronic and recurrent
  • Coders must ensure that documentation supports the chronicity and any underlying conditions that may contribute to the diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use B37.32 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

87210CPT Code

Culture, bacterial, any source

Clinical Scenario

When a culture is performed to confirm candidiasis.

Documentation Requirements

Document the reason for the culture and any relevant patient history.

Specialty Considerations

Obstetrics and Gynecology may require specific documentation related to gynecological health.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of chronic conditions like candidiasis, improving the accuracy of patient records and treatment plans.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of chronic conditions like candidiasis, improving the accuracy of patient records and treatment plans.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    CDC - Candidiasis

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    CDC - Candidiasis

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common treatments for chronic candidiasis?

Common treatments include antifungal medications such as fluconazole or topical agents like clotrimazole. Long-term management may also involve lifestyle changes and addressing underlying health issues.