Candidal cystitis and urethritis
ICD-10 B37.41 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of candidal cystitis and urethritis.
Candidal cystitis and urethritis are fungal infections caused by Candida species, primarily Candida albicans. These infections occur when the Candida yeast overgrows in the urinary tract, leading to inflammation of the bladder (cystitis) and urethra (urethritis). Symptoms may include dysuria (painful urination), increased urinary frequency, urgency, and lower abdominal discomfort. Patients who are immunocompromised, such as those with diabetes, HIV/AIDS, or those undergoing chemotherapy, are at a higher risk for developing these infections. Diagnosis is typically made through urine culture, which can identify the presence of Candida species. Treatment usually involves antifungal medications, such as fluconazole or amphotericin B, depending on the severity of the infection and the patient's overall health status. It is crucial to address any underlying conditions that may predispose the patient to recurrent infections, such as uncontrolled diabetes or antibiotic use, which can disrupt normal flora.
Detailed patient history, including urinary symptoms and previous infections.
Patients presenting with recurrent urinary tract infections or those with a history of immunosuppression.
Ensure documentation reflects the severity of symptoms and any underlying conditions.
Comprehensive records of laboratory results and treatment responses.
Patients with persistent candidal infections despite standard treatment.
Document any resistance patterns and alternative treatment strategies.
When a urine culture is performed to confirm candidal infection.
Document the reason for the culture and any relevant patient history.
Urologists may need to provide additional context for recurrent infections.
Common symptoms include painful urination, increased frequency and urgency of urination, and lower abdominal discomfort.
Diagnosis is typically made through urine culture, which can identify the presence of Candida species.
Treatment usually involves antifungal medications such as fluconazole or amphotericin B, depending on the severity of the infection.
