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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesB40.89

B40.89

Other forms of blastomycosis

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 B40.89 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other forms of blastomycosis.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Blastomycosis is a systemic fungal infection caused by the dimorphic fungus Blastomyces dermatitidis, primarily affecting the lungs but can disseminate to other organs. Other forms of blastomycosis refer to atypical presentations of the disease that do not fit the classic pulmonary or cutaneous forms. These may include disseminated disease affecting the bones, joints, or central nervous system, particularly in immunocompromised patients. Symptoms can vary widely, including fever, cough, weight loss, and skin lesions. Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, imaging studies, and laboratory tests such as culture or serology. Treatment usually requires antifungal therapy, with itraconazole and amphotericin B being the most common agents. The complexity of coding for other forms of blastomycosis arises from the need to accurately document the specific manifestations and the patient's immune status, as these factors significantly influence treatment and prognosis.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in clinical presentation and symptoms
  • Need for precise documentation of immunocompromised status
  • Differentiation from other fungal infections
  • Potential for co-infections complicating the diagnosis

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of clinical findings
  • Failure to specify immunocompromised status
  • Misclassification of the type of blastomycosis
  • Lack of supporting lab results or imaging studies

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Infectious Disease

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical history, laboratory results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with atypical symptoms of blastomycosis, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.

Billing Considerations

Ensure thorough documentation of all symptoms and laboratory findings to support the diagnosis.

Pulmonology

Documentation Requirements

Pulmonary function tests, imaging studies, and treatment response assessments.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with respiratory symptoms and a history of exposure to endemic areas.

Billing Considerations

Document any pulmonary complications or co-existing lung diseases.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use B40.89 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the specific form of blastomycosis and any relevant patient history, particularly regarding immunocompromised status

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use B40.89 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

87481CPT Code

Fungal culture

Clinical Scenario

Used when a fungal infection is suspected and needs confirmation.

Documentation Requirements

Document the reason for the culture and any relevant clinical findings.

Specialty Considerations

Infectious disease specialists should ensure comprehensive documentation of the patient's history and symptoms.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of blastomycosis, enabling better tracking of disease prevalence and treatment outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of blastomycosis, enabling better tracking of disease prevalence and treatment outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

impact care.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    CDC Blastomycosis Information

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    CDC Blastomycosis Information

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of other forms of blastomycosis?

Symptoms can include fever, cough, weight loss, skin lesions, and bone pain, depending on the site of infection.

How is blastomycosis diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, imaging studies, and laboratory tests such as culture or serology.

What antifungal treatments are used for blastomycosis?

Common treatments include itraconazole and amphotericin B, depending on the severity and location of the infection.