Sporotrichosis arthritis
ICD-10 B42.82 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of sporotrichosis arthritis.
Sporotrichosis arthritis is a rare form of arthritis caused by the fungus Sporothrix schenckii, which typically enters the body through skin abrasions or punctures. This fungal infection can lead to joint inflammation, pain, and swelling, often resembling other forms of arthritis. Patients may present with localized joint pain, swelling, and sometimes systemic symptoms such as fever and malaise. The condition is more common in individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or those on immunosuppressive therapies. Diagnosis is primarily based on clinical presentation, history of exposure, and laboratory tests, including culture and histopathological examination. Treatment typically involves antifungal medications, such as itraconazole or potassium iodide, and may require prolonged therapy to ensure resolution of the infection and associated arthritic symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent chronic joint damage and systemic spread of the infection.
Detailed history of exposure, clinical symptoms, laboratory results, and treatment response.
Patients presenting with joint pain and a history of exposure to soil or vegetation.
Consideration of the patient's immune status and potential for systemic involvement.
Comprehensive assessment of joint involvement, including imaging studies and laboratory tests.
Patients with joint swelling and pain who may have underlying fungal infections.
Differentiating between infectious and non-infectious arthritis.
Used to confirm the diagnosis of sporotrichosis.
Document the reason for the culture and any relevant clinical findings.
Infectious disease specialists may require additional laboratory tests.
Common symptoms include joint pain, swelling, and sometimes systemic symptoms like fever and malaise. The symptoms can vary based on the patient's immune status.
