Aspergillosis of lung
ICD-10 B44.7 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of aspergillosis of lung.
Aspergillosis of the lung is a fungal infection caused by the Aspergillus species, primarily Aspergillus fumigatus. This condition can manifest in various forms, including allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA), and invasive aspergillosis. Patients with compromised immune systems, such as those undergoing chemotherapy, organ transplant recipients, or individuals with HIV/AIDS, are particularly susceptible to invasive forms of the disease. Symptoms may include cough, hemoptysis, fever, and chest pain, which can lead to significant morbidity if not treated promptly. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies, such as chest X-rays or CT scans, and microbiological cultures or serological tests to confirm the presence of Aspergillus. Treatment often includes antifungal medications such as voriconazole or amphotericin B, and in some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove infected tissue. The management of aspergillosis requires careful consideration of the patient's immune status and overall health, making it a complex condition to treat effectively.
Detailed clinical history, imaging results, and laboratory findings must be documented.
Patients presenting with chronic cough, hemoptysis, or recurrent pneumonia.
Consideration of underlying lung diseases and immunocompromised states.
Comprehensive documentation of the patient's immune status and response to antifungal therapy.
Patients with a history of organ transplantation or those on immunosuppressive therapy.
Monitoring for treatment efficacy and potential drug interactions.
Used when lung tissue is biopsied to confirm aspergillosis.
Pathology report must be included.
Pulmonology and Infectious Disease specialists should ensure accurate reporting.
Common symptoms include cough, hemoptysis, fever, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Symptoms may vary based on the type of aspergillosis and the patient's immune status.
