Other toxoplasma oculopathy
ICD-10 B58.09 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other toxoplasma oculopathy.
Toxoplasma oculopathy is an ocular manifestation of Toxoplasma gondii infection, a protozoan parasite that can cause significant visual impairment. This condition typically arises in individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, but can also occur in immunocompetent individuals. The infection can lead to retinochoroiditis, characterized by inflammation of the retina and choroid, resulting in symptoms such as blurred vision, floaters, and scotomas. Diagnosis is often made through clinical examination, supported by serological tests for Toxoplasma antibodies and imaging studies like optical coherence tomography (OCT) or fundus photography. Treatment usually involves the use of antiparasitic medications such as pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine, often in conjunction with corticosteroids to manage inflammation. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent irreversible vision loss. In cases where the oculopathy is not typical or presents with atypical features, the code B58.09 is used to specify 'other' forms of toxoplasma oculopathy, which may require further investigation and tailored management.
Detailed ocular examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with blurred vision, floaters, or visual field defects.
Ensure documentation reflects the severity and duration of symptoms, as well as any prior treatments.
Comprehensive patient history, including immunocompromised status and serological test results.
Patients with HIV/AIDS presenting with ocular symptoms.
Document any co-infections and the rationale for treatment choices.
Used for follow-up examinations of patients diagnosed with toxoplasma oculopathy.
Document visual acuity, fundoscopic findings, and any changes in treatment.
Ophthalmologists should ensure thorough documentation of all findings to support the diagnosis.
Toxoplasma oculopathy is primarily caused by the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii, which can lead to inflammation of the retina and choroid.
