Toxoplasmosis due to other specified infectious agent
ICD-10 B58.8 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of toxoplasmosis due to other specified infectious agent.
Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii, which can be transmitted through various routes including ingestion of undercooked meat, contaminated water, or contact with infected cat feces. While T. gondii is the most common cause of toxoplasmosis, this code is used when the infection is due to other specified infectious agents, which may include atypical strains or related protozoa. Clinically, toxoplasmosis can present with flu-like symptoms, lymphadenopathy, and in severe cases, can lead to encephalitis, particularly in immunocompromised individuals such as those with HIV/AIDS. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through serological testing for Toxoplasma antibodies or PCR testing. Treatment often involves the use of pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine, along with leucovorin to mitigate bone marrow suppression. In pregnant women, the management of toxoplasmosis is critical to prevent congenital transmission, which can lead to serious fetal complications. Understanding the specific infectious agent involved is essential for appropriate treatment and management.
Detailed patient history, exposure risks, and laboratory results.
Patients presenting with fever, lymphadenopathy, or neurological symptoms.
Consideration of immunocompromised status and potential for severe disease.
Pregnancy status, serological testing results, and management plans.
Pregnant women with suspected or confirmed toxoplasmosis.
Importance of documenting potential congenital transmission risks.
Used to confirm diagnosis in suspected cases of toxoplasmosis.
Document the reason for testing and patient history.
Infectious disease specialists should ensure comprehensive testing.
The primary cause of toxoplasmosis is the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii, but B58.8 is used for infections caused by other specified agents.
