Toxoplasma myocarditis
ICD-10 B58.81 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of toxoplasma myocarditis.
Toxoplasma myocarditis is an inflammatory condition of the heart muscle caused by the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. This infection is particularly significant in immunocompromised individuals, such as those with HIV/AIDS or those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy. The parasite is typically transmitted through ingestion of oocysts found in contaminated food or water, or through contact with infected cat feces. In healthy individuals, Toxoplasma infection may be asymptomatic or present with mild flu-like symptoms. However, in cases where the parasite invades the myocardium, it can lead to myocarditis, characterized by chest pain, palpitations, and heart failure symptoms. Diagnosis is often confirmed through serological tests for Toxoplasma antibodies and imaging studies such as echocardiography or MRI to assess myocardial inflammation. Treatment typically involves the use of antiparasitic medications such as pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine, along with supportive care for heart function. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent severe complications, including cardiomyopathy and sudden cardiac death.
Detailed history of exposure, serological test results, and treatment protocols.
Patients presenting with fever, fatigue, and cardiac symptoms in the context of immunosuppression.
Documentation must clearly link the infection to the myocarditis.
Echocardiographic findings, clinical symptoms, and treatment response.
Patients with unexplained heart failure or arrhythmias with a history of Toxoplasma infection.
Must differentiate from other causes of myocarditis and document any cardiac interventions.
Used to assess cardiac function in patients with suspected myocarditis.
Document the reason for the ECG and any findings.
Cardiology specialists should ensure correlation with clinical symptoms.
Used when myocardial biopsy is performed to confirm diagnosis.
Document the indication for biopsy and results.
Infectious disease specialists should document the findings in relation to Toxoplasma.
Common symptoms include chest pain, palpitations, fatigue, and signs of heart failure such as shortness of breath and edema.
Diagnosis is typically made through serological testing for Toxoplasma antibodies, imaging studies to assess myocardial inflammation, and clinical evaluation of symptoms.
