Toxoplasmosis, unspecified
ICD-10 B58.9 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of toxoplasmosis, unspecified.
Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii, which is commonly found in cat feces, contaminated food, and water. The infection can be asymptomatic in healthy individuals but can lead to severe complications in immunocompromised patients, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy. In pregnant women, it poses a risk of congenital transmission, potentially leading to serious fetal complications. Symptoms may include flu-like signs, lymphadenopathy, and ocular issues. Diagnosis is typically made through serological testing for Toxoplasma antibodies or PCR testing. Treatment often involves the use of pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine, along with folinic acid to mitigate side effects. In cases of ocular toxoplasmosis, specific therapies may be required. The unspecified nature of this code indicates that the clinical details regarding the severity or specific manifestations of the infection are not documented, which can complicate treatment and management.
Detailed clinical history, laboratory results, and treatment plans.
Management of immunocompromised patients with suspected toxoplasmosis.
Need for clear documentation of serological testing and treatment response.
Pregnancy status, serological testing results, and fetal monitoring.
Screening and management of pregnant women with potential exposure to Toxoplasma.
Documentation of counseling regarding risks to the fetus and follow-up care.
Used to confirm diagnosis in suspected cases of toxoplasmosis.
Document the reason for testing and results.
Infectious disease specialists should ensure comprehensive testing.
Common symptoms include flu-like signs such as fever, muscle aches, and fatigue. In severe cases, especially in immunocompromised individuals, it can lead to neurological symptoms or ocular issues.
Diagnosis is typically made through serological testing for Toxoplasma antibodies, with PCR testing available for acute cases. Imaging studies may be used in cases of suspected central nervous system involvement.
