B68 - Echinococcosis
ICD-10 B68 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of b68 - echinococcosis.
Echinococcosis is a parasitic infection caused by tapeworms of the genus Echinococcus, primarily Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus multilocularis. This condition is characterized by the formation of cysts in various organs, most commonly the liver and lungs, which can lead to significant morbidity. The infection is typically acquired through ingestion of eggs found in contaminated food, water, or soil, often associated with contact with infected dogs or livestock. Clinical manifestations can range from asymptomatic to severe, depending on the size and location of the cysts. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and respiratory issues if the lungs are involved. Diagnosis is often made through imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI, alongside serological tests. Treatment options include surgical intervention to remove cysts, along with antiparasitic medications such as albendazole or mebendazole to prevent recurrence. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to avoid complications such as cyst rupture, which can lead to anaphylactic shock or secondary infections.
Detailed patient history, including exposure risks and symptomatology, along with imaging and lab results.
Patients presenting with abdominal pain, respiratory symptoms, or incidental findings on imaging.
Consideration of travel history and potential zoonotic exposure is critical for accurate diagnosis.
Operative reports detailing cyst removal, pathology reports, and follow-up care plans.
Patients requiring surgical intervention for large or symptomatic cysts.
Documentation of surgical approach and any complications encountered during the procedure.
Used when surgical intervention is required for cyst removal.
Operative report detailing the procedure and findings.
Ensure to document any complications or additional procedures performed.
Common symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and respiratory issues, depending on the location of the cysts.
Diagnosis is typically made through imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scans, along with serological tests.
Treatment options include surgical removal of cysts and antiparasitic medications like albendazole.
