Diphtheria due to Corynebacterium diphtheriae
ICD-10 B70.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of diphtheria due to corynebacterium diphtheriae.
Diphtheria is an acute bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, characterized by the formation of a pseudomembrane in the throat, which can lead to airway obstruction. The disease primarily spreads through respiratory droplets and can also be transmitted via contaminated objects. Symptoms typically include sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes, with the hallmark sign being a grayish-white membrane in the throat. Complications can arise, including myocarditis and neuropathy, particularly in unvaccinated individuals. Vaccination with the diphtheria toxoid is a key preventive measure, and treatment involves the administration of diphtheria antitoxin and antibiotics such as penicillin or erythromycin. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent severe outcomes.
Detailed patient history, vaccination status, and treatment protocols must be documented.
Patients presenting with respiratory symptoms and a history of exposure to infected individuals.
Consideration of regional outbreaks and vaccination coverage in the community.
Documentation of immunization history and any previous infections.
Children presenting with sore throat and fever, especially in unvaccinated populations.
Awareness of the importance of timely vaccination and booster doses.
Administering the diphtheria vaccine to prevent infection.
Document vaccine type, dosage, and patient consent.
Pediatricians should ensure that vaccination schedules are followed.
Common symptoms include a sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and the presence of a grayish-white membrane in the throat.
Treatment typically involves the administration of diphtheria antitoxin and antibiotics such as penicillin or erythromycin.
