Malignant neoplasm of posterior mediastinum
ICD-10 C38.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of malignant neoplasm of posterior mediastinum.
Malignant neoplasm of the posterior mediastinum refers to cancerous tumors located in the area of the thorax behind the heart and between the lungs. This region can harbor various types of malignancies, including lymphomas, neurogenic tumors, and germ cell tumors. The posterior mediastinum is less commonly affected than the anterior and middle mediastinum, but when it is, it often presents with symptoms such as chest pain, cough, dyspnea, or systemic symptoms like weight loss and fever. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as CT or MRI scans, followed by biopsy for histological confirmation. Treatment options may include surgical resection, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, depending on the tumor type and stage. Surgical considerations are critical, as the proximity to vital structures such as the aorta, esophagus, and spinal cord can complicate resection efforts. Accurate coding for this condition is essential for proper treatment planning and reimbursement.
Detailed pathology reports, imaging studies, and treatment plans must be documented.
Diagnosis and management of lymphoma or neurogenic tumors in the posterior mediastinum.
Ensure accurate coding of tumor type and staging to reflect treatment decisions.
Operative reports detailing surgical approach and findings are essential.
Surgical resection of posterior mediastinal tumors.
Document any complications or anatomical challenges encountered during surgery.
Used when a malignant neoplasm in the posterior mediastinum is surgically resected.
Operative report detailing the tumor's location and size.
Thoracic surgeons should document any complications or anatomical challenges.
Common types include lymphomas, neurogenic tumors, and germ cell tumors. Each type has distinct characteristics and treatment protocols.
Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as CT or MRI, followed by biopsy for histological confirmation.
