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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesChapter 2: NeoplasmsC44

C44

Billable

Other and unspecified malignant neoplasm of skin

Chapter 2:Neoplasms

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 C44 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other and unspecified malignant neoplasm of skin.

Key Diagnostic Point:

C44 encompasses a variety of malignant skin neoplasms that do not fall into the more specific categories of skin cancers such as melanoma (C43) or basal cell carcinoma (C44.0). These neoplasms can arise from various skin layers and may present as nodules, plaques, or ulcers. Risk factors include prolonged sun exposure, which can lead to DNA damage in skin cells, resulting in malignancies. Surgical margins are critical in the management of these tumors; ensuring clear margins during excision is essential to reduce recurrence rates. Reconstruction may be necessary following excision, particularly for larger lesions, to restore skin integrity and function. The complexity of coding C44 arises from the need to accurately document the specific type of skin cancer, its location, and the treatment provided, as well as the potential for co-existing conditions that may affect treatment decisions.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of skin neoplasms included under this code
  • Need for precise documentation of tumor type and location
  • Variability in treatment approaches and surgical margins
  • Potential for co-morbid skin conditions

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of tumor type and characteristics
  • Failure to document surgical margins
  • Misclassification of skin neoplasms
  • Lack of clarity on reconstruction procedures

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Dermatology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed descriptions of lesions, biopsy results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Diagnosis and treatment of various skin cancers, including excisions and reconstructions.

Billing Considerations

Ensure accurate coding of the specific type of skin cancer and any associated procedures.

Oncology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive treatment history, including chemotherapy or radiation therapy details.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of advanced skin cancers requiring systemic therapy.

Billing Considerations

Document any metastasis or systemic involvement for accurate coding.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use C44 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the specific type of skin malignancy, its location, and any treatments performed
  • Include details on surgical margins and reconstruction when applicable

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use C44 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

11400CPT Code

Excision, malignant skin lesion

Clinical Scenario

Used when excising a malignant skin lesion coded as C44.

Documentation Requirements

Document size, location, and margins of excised lesion.

Specialty Considerations

Dermatologists must ensure accurate coding of excised lesions.

13100CPT Code

Repair, complex wound

Clinical Scenario

Used when reconstructing after excision of a malignant skin lesion.

Documentation Requirements

Document the complexity of the repair and the area involved.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure clear linkage between excision and reconstruction.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of skin malignancies, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. C44 provides a broader classification for skin cancers that do not fit into more specific categories.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of skin malignancies, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. C44 provides a broader classification for skin cancers that do not fit into more specific categories.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. C44 provides a broader classification for skin cancers that do not fit into more specific categories.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of skin cancers are included under C44?

C44 includes various malignant neoplasms of the skin that are not classified as melanoma or basal cell carcinoma. This can include squamous cell carcinoma and other unspecified malignant skin tumors.

How should surgical margins be documented for C44?

Surgical margins should be clearly documented in the medical record, indicating whether they are clear or involved, as this impacts treatment decisions and coding.