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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesC77.9

C77.9

Billable

Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph node, unspecified

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 C77.9 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph node, unspecified.

Key Diagnostic Point:

C77.9 refers to secondary malignant neoplasms of lymph nodes that are not specified in terms of their primary origin. This code is typically used when a patient presents with lymphadenopathy due to metastatic cancer, but the primary tumor site is unknown or has not been identified. The lymph nodes may be involved due to various malignancies, including breast, lung, or gastrointestinal cancers. The diagnosis of C77.9 indicates that the cancer has spread to the lymphatic system, which is a common pathway for metastasis. Accurate staging is crucial, as it influences treatment decisions and prognosis. Patients may require palliative care to manage symptoms associated with advanced disease, especially when the primary site remains unidentified. The use of this code necessitates thorough documentation of the patient's clinical history, imaging studies, and any attempts to locate the primary tumor. This ensures that the coding reflects the complexity of the patient's condition and the necessity for appropriate management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Uncertainty regarding the primary site of malignancy
  • Need for comprehensive documentation of metastatic disease
  • Variability in clinical presentation and staging
  • Potential for multiple lymph node involvement

Audit Risk Factors

  • Insufficient documentation of the primary malignancy search
  • Inconsistent staging information
  • Lack of clarity in lymph node involvement
  • Failure to document palliative care considerations

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Oncology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history of malignancy, imaging results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with known cancers presenting with new lymphadenopathy.

Billing Considerations

Ensure all metastatic sites are documented and the primary site is actively sought.

Palliative Care

Documentation Requirements

Assessment of symptoms, treatment goals, and patient preferences.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with advanced cancer requiring symptom management.

Billing Considerations

Document the need for palliative interventions and their impact on quality of life.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use C77.9 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, C77
  • 9 should be used when the lymph node involvement is confirmed as secondary malignancy without a specified primary site
  • Coders must ensure that documentation supports the diagnosis and that all relevant clinical information is included

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use C77.9 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

38500CPT Code

Biopsy of lymph node

Clinical Scenario

When a biopsy is performed to confirm malignancy in lymph nodes.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for biopsy and results.

Specialty Considerations

Oncology specialists should ensure that the biopsy results correlate with the diagnosis.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of secondary malignancies, improving the accuracy of cancer registries and treatment planning. C77.9 provides a clear designation for cases where the primary site is unknown, which is crucial for patient management.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of secondary malignancies, improving the accuracy of cancer registries and treatment planning. C77.9 provides a clear designation for cases where the primary site is unknown, which is crucial for patient management.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of secondary malignancies, improving the accuracy of cancer registries and treatment planning. C77.9 provides a clear designation for cases where the primary site is unknown, which is crucial for patient management.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I use C77.9?

C77.9 should be used when a patient has confirmed lymph node involvement due to a secondary malignancy, and the primary tumor site is unknown or has not been identified.