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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesD03.9

D03.9

Billable

Melanoma in situ, unspecified

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 D03.9 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of melanoma in situ, unspecified.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Melanoma in situ is a type of skin cancer that is confined to the epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, and has not invaded deeper tissues. This condition is characterized by the presence of atypical melanocytes that have not yet metastasized. Melanoma in situ is often asymptomatic and may present as a change in an existing mole or the appearance of a new pigmented lesion. Early detection is crucial, as melanoma can progress to invasive melanoma if left untreated. The prognosis for melanoma in situ is generally favorable, with a high cure rate when treated appropriately. Treatment typically involves surgical excision, and the margins of the excised tissue are critical to ensure complete removal of atypical cells. Regular surveillance is recommended post-treatment to monitor for any recurrence or new lesions. Patients with a history of melanoma in situ should be educated on skin self-examinations and the importance of routine dermatological evaluations.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in documentation of lesion characteristics
  • Need for precise staging and grading information
  • Differentiation from other skin lesions
  • Potential for misclassification with invasive melanoma

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of lesion characteristics
  • Failure to document the treatment plan and follow-up
  • Misuse of unspecified codes leading to denials
  • Inconsistent coding practices across providers

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Dermatology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed descriptions of the lesion, including size, location, and histological findings.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Diagnosis and treatment of atypical moles, follow-up of patients with a history of melanoma.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of margins and follow-up plans to support coding.

Oncology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive treatment plans, including surgical notes and pathology reports.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of melanoma in situ and coordination of care with dermatology.

Billing Considerations

Documenting the rationale for treatment decisions and any adjuvant therapies.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use D03.9 When
  • According to ICD
  • CM guidelines, melanoma in situ is classified under D03 codes
  • It is essential to use the most specific code available based on the lesion's location and characteristics

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use D03.9 When
  • Exclusions include invasive melanoma and other skin cancers

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

11600CPT Code

Excision, malignant skin lesion

Clinical Scenario

Used when excising a melanoma in situ.

Documentation Requirements

Surgical notes detailing the procedure and margins.

Specialty Considerations

Dermatologists should document the size and location of the lesion.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specificity in coding melanoma in situ, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better tracking of treatment outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specificity in coding melanoma in situ, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better tracking of treatment outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Academy of Dermatology

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Academy of Dermatology

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between melanoma in situ and invasive melanoma?

Melanoma in situ is confined to the epidermis and has not invaded deeper tissues, while invasive melanoma has penetrated beyond the epidermis and poses a higher risk of metastasis.