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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesD04.12

D04.12

Billable

Carcinoma in situ of skin of left eyelid, including canthus

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 D04.12 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of carcinoma in situ of skin of left eyelid, including canthus.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the skin of the left eyelid, including the canthus, represents a localized form of skin cancer where abnormal cells are present but have not invaded deeper tissues. This condition is characterized by atypical keratinocytes confined to the epidermis, which can arise from various factors including UV exposure, genetic predisposition, and other environmental influences. The left eyelid, being a delicate area, requires careful monitoring due to its proximity to the eye and the potential for cosmetic and functional impairment. Surveillance protocols typically involve regular dermatological examinations, with a focus on any changes in the lesion's appearance, size, or symptoms such as itching or bleeding. The risk of progression to invasive carcinoma is present, particularly if left untreated, necessitating timely intervention. Treatment options may include surgical excision, cryotherapy, or topical chemotherapy, depending on the lesion's characteristics and patient factors. Continuous follow-up is essential to ensure early detection of any changes that may indicate progression.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Specificity of the anatomical location (left eyelid, including canthus)
  • Need for precise documentation of the carcinoma in situ status
  • Potential for misclassification with other skin lesions
  • Variability in treatment protocols and follow-up requirements

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the carcinoma in situ diagnosis
  • Failure to document the specific location of the lesion
  • Lack of follow-up notes indicating surveillance or treatment
  • Misuse of codes for invasive carcinoma when only in situ is present

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Dermatology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed descriptions of the lesion, including size, color, and any changes over time.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Initial diagnosis of carcinoma in situ, treatment planning, and follow-up evaluations.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the in situ status to avoid misclassification.

Ophthalmology

Documentation Requirements

Documentation of any ocular involvement or impact on vision.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Assessment of eyelid lesions and coordination with dermatology for treatment.

Billing Considerations

Consider the functional implications of eyelid lesions on vision and ocular health.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use D04.12 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, this code should be used when the carcinoma is confirmed as in situ and specifically located on the left eyelid
  • Documentation must support the diagnosis and specify the location

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use D04.12 When
  • Exclusion criteria include any invasive carcinoma or lesions not confirmed as carcinoma in situ

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

11600CPT Code

Excision, malignant skin lesion, face, ears, eyelids

Clinical Scenario

Used when excising a carcinoma in situ from the left eyelid.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size of the lesion and the margins excised.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure coordination between dermatology and ophthalmology for eyelid lesions.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like carcinoma in situ, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. This specificity aids in better tracking of treatment outcomes and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like carcinoma in situ, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. This specificity aids in better tracking of treatment outcomes and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. This specificity aids in better tracking of treatment outcomes and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Academy of Dermatology

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Academy of Dermatology

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of carcinoma in situ?

Carcinoma in situ is a critical diagnosis as it indicates the presence of abnormal cells that have not invaded surrounding tissues. Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent progression to invasive cancer.