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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesD05.0

D05.0

Billable

Lobular carcinoma in situ of breast

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 D05.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of lobular carcinoma in situ of breast.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) of the breast is a non-invasive condition characterized by the abnormal proliferation of lobular cells within the breast lobules. Unlike invasive breast cancer, LCIS does not invade surrounding tissues but is considered a marker for increased risk of developing breast cancer in the future. Patients with LCIS typically present with no symptoms, and it is often discovered incidentally during breast biopsies performed for other reasons. The diagnosis is confirmed through histological examination, which reveals a proliferation of small, non-cohesive cells that fill and distend the lobules. While LCIS itself is not treated as a cancer, it necessitates careful surveillance due to the associated risk of progression to invasive breast cancer, which is estimated to be about 20-30% over the next 30 years. Management strategies often include regular clinical breast examinations, imaging studies such as mammography, and discussions regarding risk-reducing options, including chemoprevention or prophylactic mastectomy in high-risk patients.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiation from invasive lobular carcinoma
  • Need for precise documentation of histological findings
  • Risk assessment and management discussions
  • Potential for co-existing conditions

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of histological findings
  • Failure to note surveillance protocols
  • Misclassification as invasive carcinoma
  • Lack of follow-up documentation

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Oncology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed pathology reports and treatment plans must be documented.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients diagnosed with LCIS during routine screening or biopsies.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of family history and genetic predispositions in risk assessment.

Radiology

Documentation Requirements

Imaging reports must clearly indicate findings related to LCIS.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Mammograms showing suspicious areas leading to biopsy.

Billing Considerations

Radiologists should document the rationale for imaging follow-up.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use D05.0 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, LCIS is classified under D05
  • It is important to document the diagnosis accurately and include any relevant family history or risk factors

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use D05.0 When
  • Exclusion criteria include any invasive breast cancer diagnoses

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

19120CPT Code

Excision, breast, tumor

Clinical Scenario

Used when a biopsy reveals LCIS and excision is performed for further evaluation.

Documentation Requirements

Pathology report must confirm LCIS diagnosis.

Specialty Considerations

Oncologists should ensure clear communication of findings to the patient.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like LCIS, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better risk management strategies.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like LCIS, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better risk management strategies.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like LCIS, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better risk management strategies.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Cancer Society - Lobular Carcinoma in Situ

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Cancer Society - Lobular Carcinoma in Situ

Frequently Asked Questions

Is lobular carcinoma in situ considered breast cancer?

No, lobular carcinoma in situ is not classified as breast cancer. It is a non-invasive condition that indicates an increased risk for developing breast cancer in the future.