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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesD57.218

D57.218

Billable

Sickle-cell/Hb-C disease with crisis with other specified complication

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 D57.218 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of sickle-cell/hb-c disease with crisis with other specified complication.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Sickle-cell disease (SCD) is a genetic blood disorder characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin, known as hemoglobin S (HbS), which causes red blood cells to become rigid, sticky, and shaped like sickles or crescent moons. This abnormal shape leads to various complications, including vaso-occlusive crises, hemolytic anemia, and increased susceptibility to infections. Hb-C disease is another form of hemoglobinopathy where hemoglobin C (HbC) is present. When a patient has both HbS and HbC, they may experience a range of complications, particularly during crises. The crisis can be triggered by factors such as dehydration, infection, or extreme temperatures. The designation of 'with other specified complication' indicates that the patient is experiencing additional complications beyond the typical manifestations of sickle-cell disease, which may include acute chest syndrome, splenic sequestration, or stroke. Accurate coding of D57.218 requires thorough documentation of the patient's clinical status, the specific complications encountered, and the management strategies employed during the crisis.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between types of sickle-cell disease and associated complications.
  • Need for detailed documentation of crisis triggers and specific complications.
  • Understanding genetic factors and their implications in patient management.
  • Potential for overlapping symptoms with other hemolytic anemias and thalassemias.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the specific complications experienced.
  • Failure to link the crisis to the underlying sickle-cell disease.
  • Misclassification of the type of sickle-cell disease present.
  • Lack of clarity on the triggers for the crisis.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Hematology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes on the patient's hemoglobin levels, crisis triggers, and management strategies.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of vaso-occlusive crises, acute chest syndrome, and chronic pain management.

Billing Considerations

Documentation must clearly outline the relationship between sickle-cell disease and any complications to support the use of D57.218.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Immediate assessment notes, including vital signs, lab results, and treatment provided during a crisis.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with acute pain crises, signs of infection, or acute chest syndrome.

Billing Considerations

Timely documentation is crucial to capture the acute nature of the crisis and any interventions performed.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use D57.218 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, D57
  • 218 should be used when a patient with sickle
  • cell disease experiences a crisis accompanied by other specified complications
  • Coders must ensure that the documentation supports the diagnosis and that the complications are clearly outlined

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use D57.218 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

36415CPT Code

Collection of venous blood by venipuncture

Clinical Scenario

Used for obtaining blood samples during a crisis for lab testing.

Documentation Requirements

Document the reason for blood draw and any relevant clinical findings.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the blood collection is linked to the management of sickle-cell disease.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of sickle-cell disease and its complications, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better management of the disease.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of sickle-cell disease and its complications, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better management of the disease.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of sickle-cell disease and its complications, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better management of the disease.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    Sickle Cell Disease Association of America

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    Sickle Cell Disease Association of America

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common complications associated with sickle-cell disease?

Common complications include vaso-occlusive crises, acute chest syndrome, splenic sequestration, stroke, and increased risk of infections.