Hemolytic-uremic syndrome, unspecified
ICD-10 D59.30 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of hemolytic-uremic syndrome, unspecified.
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) is a serious condition characterized by a triad of symptoms: hemolytic anemia, acute renal failure, and thrombocytopenia. It often follows an infection, particularly with certain strains of Escherichia coli, but can also arise from other causes such as genetic disorders, medications, or autoimmune diseases. The hemolytic component involves the destruction of red blood cells, leading to anemia, while the uremic aspect refers to the accumulation of waste products in the blood due to kidney failure. Patients may present with symptoms such as fatigue, pallor, decreased urine output, and abdominal pain. The unspecified designation indicates that the specific etiology of the hemolytic-uremic syndrome has not been determined, which can complicate treatment and management. Diagnosis typically involves laboratory tests to assess hemoglobin levels, platelet counts, and kidney function, as well as stool cultures to identify infectious agents. Understanding the underlying causes, including enzyme deficiencies, thalassemias, and genetic factors, is crucial for effective management and prevention of complications.
Detailed patient history, laboratory results, and treatment plans must be documented.
Patients presenting with unexplained anemia, renal failure, and thrombocytopenia.
Ensure that all laboratory findings are clearly linked to the diagnosis of HUS.
Comprehensive renal function assessments and treatment responses should be documented.
Patients with acute kidney injury following hemolytic events.
Document any interventions or dialysis treatments related to renal failure.
Used to assess hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia in suspected HUS.
Document the indication for the CBC and any relevant findings.
Hematology specialists should ensure that all results are interpreted in the context of HUS.
Common causes include infections (especially E. coli), genetic disorders, and certain medications. It can also occur following severe dehydration or as a complication of other diseases.
