Other constitutional aplastic anemia
ICD-10 D61.09 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other constitutional aplastic anemia.
Aplastic anemia is a rare but serious condition characterized by the failure of the bone marrow to produce adequate amounts of blood cells, leading to pancytopenia (a reduction in red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets). Constitutional aplastic anemia is often hereditary and can be caused by genetic mutations affecting hematopoietic stem cells. Patients may present with symptoms such as fatigue, increased susceptibility to infections, and bleeding tendencies due to low blood cell counts. The condition can be classified into two main categories: acquired and inherited. Acquired aplastic anemia can result from environmental factors, such as exposure to toxins, certain medications, or viral infections. In contrast, constitutional forms are typically linked to genetic syndromes, such as Fanconi anemia or dyskeratosis congenita. Diagnosis is confirmed through blood tests and bone marrow biopsy, which reveals hypocellular marrow. Treatment options may include immunosuppressive therapy, bone marrow transplantation, and supportive care, depending on the severity and underlying cause of the anemia.
Comprehensive patient history, including family history and genetic testing results, along with detailed lab results and treatment plans.
Diagnosis and management of patients with unexplained cytopenias, evaluation of bone marrow biopsy results, and treatment planning for bone marrow transplantation.
Hematologists must ensure that all relevant genetic and environmental factors are documented to support the diagnosis of constitutional aplastic anemia.
Genetic testing results, family pedigree charts, and detailed clinical evaluations.
Assessment of patients with suspected hereditary blood disorders and counseling families about genetic risks.
Geneticists should document the implications of genetic findings on treatment and management of aplastic anemia.
Used to confirm the diagnosis of aplastic anemia.
Document indication for the procedure and results of the biopsy.
Hematologists should ensure that the biopsy results are clearly linked to the diagnosis.
Constitutional aplastic anemia is typically hereditary and linked to genetic mutations, while acquired aplastic anemia is often caused by environmental factors, medications, or infections. Accurate coding requires understanding the underlying cause.
