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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesD72.8

D72.8

Billable

Other specified disorders of white blood cells

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 D72.8 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other specified disorders of white blood cells.

Key Diagnostic Point:

D72.8 encompasses a variety of conditions that affect the white blood cells, which are crucial components of the immune system. These disorders can include neutropenia, which is characterized by an abnormally low level of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell essential for fighting infections. Neutropenia can arise from various causes, including bone marrow disorders, autoimmune diseases, or as a side effect of certain medications. Other specified disorders may involve abnormalities in the function or production of white blood cells, leading to increased susceptibility to infections or other complications. Conditions affecting the spleen, such as splenomegaly or hyposplenism, can also impact white blood cell function and contribute to these disorders. Additionally, immunodeficiencies, whether congenital or acquired, can lead to a range of white blood cell disorders, complicating the clinical picture. Accurate diagnosis and coding require a thorough understanding of the underlying causes and associated symptoms, as well as the patient's overall health status.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of underlying causes for white blood cell disorders
  • Need for detailed clinical documentation to specify the type of disorder
  • Potential overlap with other hematological conditions
  • Variability in clinical presentation and laboratory findings

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the specific white blood cell disorder
  • Failure to link the diagnosis to clinical findings or treatment
  • Misclassification of the disorder due to lack of specificity
  • Inconsistent coding practices across different providers

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Hematology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive lab results, patient history, and treatment plans must be documented.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with recurrent infections, unexplained fatigue, or abnormal blood counts.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the specific type of white blood cell disorder is clearly documented to avoid ambiguity.

Immunology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed immunological assessments and history of infections or autoimmune conditions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with known immunodeficiencies presenting with unusual infections or complications.

Billing Considerations

Documentation should include the relationship between the immunodeficiency and white blood cell disorders.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use D72.8 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, D72
  • 8 should be used when the specific disorder of white blood cells is not classified elsewhere
  • Coders must ensure that the documentation supports the use of this code and that it is not used inappropriately for conditions that have more specific codes available

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use D72.8 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

85025CPT Code

Complete blood count (CBC) with differential

Clinical Scenario

Used to evaluate white blood cell disorders and monitor treatment response.

Documentation Requirements

Document the reason for the CBC and any relevant clinical findings.

Specialty Considerations

Hematologists may require additional tests to assess bone marrow function.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of white blood cell disorders, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. D72.8 provides a means to capture a range of unspecified disorders, which can help in understanding patient populations and treatment outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of white blood cell disorders, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. D72.8 provides a means to capture a range of unspecified disorders, which can help in understanding patient populations and treatment outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of white blood cell disorders, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. D72.8 provides a means to capture a range of unspecified disorders, which can help in understanding patient populations and treatment outcomes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common causes of disorders coded under D72.8?

Common causes include autoimmune diseases, bone marrow disorders, infections, and certain medications that affect white blood cell production.