Lymphocytopenia
ICD-10 D72.810 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of lymphocytopenia.
Lymphocytopenia is a condition characterized by a lower than normal level of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune system. This condition can result from various factors, including bone marrow disorders, autoimmune diseases, infections, and certain medications. Lymphocytes are essential for the body's ability to fight infections and diseases, and their deficiency can lead to increased susceptibility to infections and other health complications. The diagnosis of lymphocytopenia is typically made through a complete blood count (CBC) test, which measures the levels of different types of blood cells, including lymphocytes. Clinicians must consider the underlying causes of lymphocytopenia, which may include conditions such as neutropenia, where there is a deficiency of neutrophils, another type of white blood cell. Disorders of the spleen, such as splenomegaly or hypersplenism, can also contribute to lymphocytopenia by sequestering lymphocytes. Additionally, immunodeficiencies, whether primary (genetic) or secondary (acquired), can lead to decreased lymphocyte production or increased destruction. Proper identification and management of lymphocytopenia are essential to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes.
Detailed blood test results, including lymphocyte counts and differential counts.
Patients presenting with recurrent infections or unexplained fatigue.
Ensure that all relevant lab results are included in the documentation.
Comprehensive immunological assessments and history of infections.
Patients with known autoimmune diseases or those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy.
Document any immunodeficiency syndromes and their management.
Used to evaluate lymphocyte levels in patients suspected of having lymphocytopenia.
Ensure that the CBC results are included in the patient's medical record.
Hematologists may require additional tests to assess bone marrow function.
Lymphocytopenia refers specifically to low levels of lymphocytes, while neutropenia refers to low levels of neutrophils. Both conditions indicate a deficiency in white blood cells but affect different components of the immune system.
