Infarction of spleen
ICD-10 D73.5 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of infarction of spleen.
Infarction of the spleen refers to the necrosis of splenic tissue due to inadequate blood supply, often resulting from vascular occlusion. This condition can arise from various etiologies, including embolism, thrombosis, or systemic diseases that affect blood flow. Patients may present with abdominal pain, particularly in the left upper quadrant, and may exhibit signs of splenic dysfunction. The spleen plays a crucial role in filtering blood and immune response; thus, infarction can lead to complications such as splenic rupture or increased susceptibility to infections due to impaired immune function. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies, such as ultrasound or CT scans, which can reveal areas of necrosis. Management may include supportive care, monitoring, and in some cases, surgical intervention. Understanding the implications of splenic infarction is vital, especially in patients with underlying conditions like neutropenia or other white blood cell disorders, as these can exacerbate the risk of infections and complicate recovery.
Detailed history of blood disorders, including neutropenia and other white blood cell disorders.
Patients with underlying hematological conditions presenting with splenic infarction.
Consideration of the patient's immune status and potential for infections.
Comprehensive abdominal examination findings and imaging results.
Patients presenting with abdominal pain and suspected splenic issues.
Documentation of any gastrointestinal symptoms that may relate to splenic dysfunction.
Used to confirm splenic infarction in patients presenting with abdominal pain.
Document the indication for the CT scan and findings.
Radiology must ensure clear communication of findings to referring physicians.
Common causes include embolism from cardiac sources, thrombosis, and systemic diseases that affect blood flow, such as vasculitis or sickle cell disease.
