ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
ICD 10 CodesDiagnoses
ICD 10 CodesDiagnoses
ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding

Comprehensive ICD-10-CM code reference with AI-powered search capabilities.

© 2025 ICD Code Compass. All rights reserved.

Browse

  • All Chapters
  • All Categories
  • Diagnoses

Tools

  • AI Code Search
ICD-10-CM codes are maintained by the CDC and CMS. This tool is for reference purposes only.
v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesE09.31

E09.31

Billable

Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 E09.31 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy.

Key Diagnostic Point:

E09.31 refers to diabetes mellitus that is induced by drugs or chemicals, leading to complications such as diabetic retinopathy. This condition arises when certain medications, such as glucocorticoids or antipsychotics, disrupt normal glucose metabolism, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. Diabetic retinopathy is a common complication of diabetes, characterized by damage to the retinal blood vessels, which can lead to vision impairment or blindness if left untreated. The unspecified nature of the retinopathy indicates that while the patient has diabetic retinopathy, the specific type or stage has not been documented. Management of this condition often involves monitoring HbA1c levels to assess long-term glucose control, insulin therapy, and regular eye examinations to detect and manage retinopathy. Understanding the underlying cause of the diabetes, including the specific drug or chemical responsible, is crucial for effective treatment and prevention of further complications.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Identification of the specific drug or chemical causing diabetes.
  • Differentiation between types of diabetic retinopathy.
  • Need for comprehensive documentation of diabetes management.
  • Potential for multiple complications requiring careful coding.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the drug or chemical causing diabetes.
  • Failure to document the type or severity of diabetic retinopathy.
  • Inconsistent HbA1c levels reported in relation to diabetes management.
  • Lack of regular eye examination records.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Endocrinology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed medication history, HbA1c levels, and management plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with new-onset diabetes after starting corticosteroids.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the drug responsible for diabetes and its management.

Ophthalmology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed eye examination findings, including the type and severity of retinopathy.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with diabetes presenting for routine eye exams or vision changes.

Billing Considerations

Document the relationship between diabetes management and retinopathy progression.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use E09.31 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, E09
  • 31 should be used when diabetes is specifically induced by drugs or chemicals, and there is evidence of diabetic retinopathy
  • Coders must ensure that the documentation supports the diagnosis and that the retinopathy is unspecified
  • It is important to follow the guidelines for coding diabetes and its complications, including the need for specificity

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use E09.31 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99213CPT Code

Established patient office visit, Level 3

Clinical Scenario

Used for follow-up visits for diabetes management.

Documentation Requirements

Document the patient's diabetes management plan and any changes in medication.

Specialty Considerations

Endocrinologists should ensure comprehensive documentation of diabetes control.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of drug-induced diabetes, improving the accuracy of diabetes-related data collection and management. E09.31 provides a clear distinction from other diabetes types, facilitating better treatment plans and outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of drug-induced diabetes, improving the accuracy of diabetes-related data collection and management. E09.31 provides a clear distinction from other diabetes types, facilitating better treatment plans and outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of drug-induced diabetes, improving the accuracy of diabetes-related data collection and management. E09.31 provides a clear distinction from other diabetes types, facilitating better treatment plans and outcomes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Diabetes Association

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Diabetes Association

Frequently Asked Questions

What medications can cause drug-induced diabetes?

Medications such as glucocorticoids, thiazide diuretics, and certain antipsychotics are known to potentially induce diabetes by affecting insulin secretion or action.