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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesE09.3311

E09.3311

Billable

Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema (right eye)

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 E09.3311 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema (right eye).

Key Diagnostic Point:

E09.3311 refers to diabetes mellitus that has been induced by drugs or chemicals, characterized by the presence of moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema specifically affecting the right eye. This condition arises when certain medications, such as corticosteroids or antipsychotics, lead to glucose intolerance or insulin resistance, resulting in diabetes. The moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy indicates changes in the retina due to prolonged hyperglycemia, including microaneurysms and retinal hemorrhages, while macular edema signifies fluid accumulation in the macula, leading to vision impairment. Management of this condition typically involves controlling blood glucose levels, monitoring HbA1c levels, and addressing the ocular complications through appropriate ophthalmologic interventions. Regular follow-ups are essential to prevent progression and manage both diabetes and its ocular manifestations effectively.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Requires understanding of drug-induced diabetes mechanisms
  • Involves specific ocular complications that need detailed documentation
  • Differentiation from other types of diabetes and retinopathy
  • Need for precise coding of the eye affected

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of drug history
  • Failure to specify the affected eye
  • Lack of detailed clinical findings related to retinopathy
  • Inconsistent HbA1c levels not correlating with diabetes management

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Endocrinology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive medication history, HbA1c levels, and diabetes management plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with new-onset diabetes after starting corticosteroids or antipsychotics.

Billing Considerations

Ensure documentation reflects the relationship between medication use and diabetes onset.

Ophthalmology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed retinal examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans for macular edema.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with diabetes presenting for routine eye exams or with vision changes.

Billing Considerations

Document the severity of retinopathy and any interventions performed.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use E09.3311 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding diabetes, ensuring accurate documentation of the cause (drug
  • induced), the type of retinopathy, and the specific eye affected
  • Include any relevant clinical findings and treatment plans

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use E09.3311 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

92014CPT Code

Ophthalmological examination, comprehensive, established patient

Clinical Scenario

Used during routine eye exams for diabetic retinopathy assessment.

Documentation Requirements

Document visual acuity, fundoscopic findings, and any treatment plans.

Specialty Considerations

Ophthalmologists should ensure detailed documentation of retinal findings.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of diabetes-related conditions, including drug-induced diabetes and its complications. This specificity aids in better tracking of patient outcomes and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of diabetes-related conditions, including drug-induced diabetes and its complications. This specificity aids in better tracking of patient outcomes and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of diabetes-related conditions, including drug-induced diabetes and its complications. This specificity aids in better tracking of patient outcomes and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Diabetes Association
  • •
    American Academy of Ophthalmology

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Diabetes Association
  • •
    American Academy of Ophthalmology

Frequently Asked Questions

What medications can induce diabetes mellitus?

Common medications that can induce diabetes include corticosteroids, thiazide diuretics, and certain antipsychotics. These drugs can lead to insulin resistance or impaired insulin secretion.

How is diabetic retinopathy diagnosed?

Diabetic retinopathy is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination, including fundoscopic examination and imaging techniques such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) to assess retinal changes.