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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesE09.3492

E09.3492

Billable

Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema (left eye)

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 E09.3492 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema (left eye).

Key Diagnostic Point:

E09.3492 refers to diabetes mellitus that has been induced by drugs or chemicals, characterized by severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy in the left eye without macular edema. This condition arises when certain medications or toxic substances lead to insulin resistance or impaired insulin secretion, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. The severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy indicates significant retinal damage due to prolonged hyperglycemia, which can lead to vision impairment if not managed properly. The absence of macular edema suggests that while there is retinal damage, the central vision area remains unaffected. Management of this condition typically involves controlling blood glucose levels through lifestyle modifications, monitoring HbA1c levels, and possibly insulin therapy, depending on the severity of the diabetes. Regular ophthalmologic evaluations are crucial to monitor the progression of retinopathy and to prevent further complications.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Requires understanding of drug-induced diabetes mechanisms
  • Differentiation between types of diabetic retinopathy
  • Specificity in documenting eye involvement
  • Knowledge of associated complications and management strategies

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of drug history
  • Failure to specify eye involvement
  • Misclassification of retinopathy severity
  • Lack of follow-up documentation on retinopathy

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Endocrinology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed medication history, HbA1c levels, and management plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with new-onset diabetes due to medication, requiring insulin management.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the drug responsible for diabetes onset.

Ophthalmology

Documentation Requirements

Retinal examination findings, severity of retinopathy, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with diabetes presenting for routine eye exams or vision changes.

Billing Considerations

Document specific findings related to nonproliferative retinopathy and absence of macular edema.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use E09.3492 When
  • Follow ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding diabetes, ensuring accurate documentation of the cause (drug
  • induced) and complications (retinopathy)
  • Include specific details about the eye affected and the absence of macular edema

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use E09.3492 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

92014CPT Code

Ophthalmological examination, established patient

Clinical Scenario

Used for routine eye exams in patients with diabetes.

Documentation Requirements

Document findings related to retinopathy and any treatment plans.

Specialty Considerations

Ophthalmologists should ensure comprehensive documentation of diabetic eye disease.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 allows for more specific coding of diabetes types and complications, improving data accuracy and patient care management. E09.3492 provides a clear framework for identifying drug-induced diabetes and its ocular complications.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 allows for more specific coding of diabetes types and complications, improving data accuracy and patient care management. E09.3492 provides a clear framework for identifying drug-induced diabetes and its ocular complications.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 allows for more specific coding of diabetes types and complications, improving data accuracy and patient care management. E09.3492 provides a clear framework for identifying drug-induced diabetes and its ocular complications.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Diabetes Association
  • •
    American Academy of Ophthalmology

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Diabetes Association
  • •
    American Academy of Ophthalmology

Frequently Asked Questions

What medications can induce diabetes mellitus?

Medications such as corticosteroids, certain antipsychotics, and some chemotherapy agents can induce diabetes by affecting insulin sensitivity or secretion.

How is diabetic retinopathy classified?

Diabetic retinopathy is classified into nonproliferative and proliferative stages, with nonproliferative retinopathy further categorized by severity based on retinal findings.