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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesE09.3523

E09.3523

Billable

Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with traction retinal detachment involving the macula (bilateral)

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 E09.3523 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with traction retinal detachment involving the macula (bilateral).

Key Diagnostic Point:

E09.3523 refers to diabetes mellitus that is induced by drugs or chemicals, leading to significant complications such as proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and traction retinal detachment involving the macula on both sides. Drug-induced diabetes can occur due to various medications, including glucocorticoids, antipsychotics, and certain chemotherapeutic agents. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is characterized by the growth of new blood vessels in the retina, which can lead to severe vision impairment. The presence of traction retinal detachment indicates that these new vessels are pulling on the retina, causing it to detach from the underlying tissue, particularly affecting the macula, which is crucial for central vision. Management of this condition requires careful monitoring of blood glucose levels, often necessitating insulin therapy, and regular ophthalmologic evaluations to prevent further vision loss.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Requires understanding of drug-induced diabetes mechanisms
  • Involves multiple complications that need to be documented
  • Specificity in coding for bilateral conditions
  • Need for accurate differentiation from other types of diabetes

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of drug history
  • Failure to specify bilateral involvement
  • Lack of detailed ophthalmologic findings
  • Inconsistent HbA1c levels reported

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Endocrinology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed medication history, HbA1c levels, and management plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with new-onset diabetes after starting a new medication.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the drug responsible for diabetes and its management.

Ophthalmology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive eye exam findings, including retinal imaging results.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with diabetes presenting with vision changes or retinal findings.

Billing Considerations

Document the extent of retinal detachment and any interventions performed.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use E09.3523 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the diabetes is clearly linked to the drug or chemical exposure
  • Document all complications and their severity
  • Use additional codes for any other complications of diabetes as necessary

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use E09.3523 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

92014CPT Code

Ophthalmological examination, comprehensive, established patient

Clinical Scenario

Used for routine eye exams in patients with diabetes.

Documentation Requirements

Document visual acuity, fundoscopic findings, and any interventions.

Specialty Considerations

Ophthalmologists should ensure detailed documentation of retinal findings.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 allows for more specific coding of drug-induced diabetes and its complications, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better management of care.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 allows for more specific coding of drug-induced diabetes and its complications, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better management of care.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 allows for more specific coding of drug-induced diabetes and its complications, improving the accuracy of patient records and facilitating better management of care.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What medications can cause drug-induced diabetes?

Medications such as glucocorticoids, certain antipsychotics, and some antiretrovirals are known to potentially induce diabetes by affecting insulin sensitivity or secretion.