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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesE09.39

E09.39

Billable

Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with other diabetic ophthalmic complication

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 E09.39 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with other diabetic ophthalmic complication.

Key Diagnostic Point:

E09.39 refers to diabetes mellitus that has been induced by drugs or chemicals, accompanied by other diabetic ophthalmic complications. This condition arises when certain medications, such as corticosteroids or antipsychotics, lead to hyperglycemia and subsequent diabetes mellitus. The ophthalmic complications may include diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, or other vision-related issues that arise due to prolonged elevated blood glucose levels. Management of this condition requires careful monitoring of blood glucose levels, typically assessed through HbA1c testing, which reflects average blood glucose over the past 2-3 months. Insulin management may be necessary, especially if the diabetes is severe or uncontrolled. The presence of ophthalmic complications necessitates a multidisciplinary approach, often involving endocrinologists and ophthalmologists, to ensure comprehensive care and management of both diabetes and its complications.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Identification of the specific drug or chemical causing diabetes
  • Differentiation between drug-induced diabetes and other types of diabetes
  • Documentation of ophthalmic complications related to diabetes
  • Understanding the nuances of diabetes management and treatment protocols

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the drug or chemical responsible for diabetes
  • Failure to document the specific ophthalmic complications
  • Incorrect coding of diabetes type
  • Lack of HbA1c level documentation

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Endocrinology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed medication history, HbA1c levels, and treatment plans

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with hyperglycemia after starting new medications

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the relationship between medication and diabetes onset

Ophthalmology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed eye examination findings, including any diabetic retinopathy or cataracts

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with diabetes presenting for routine eye exams or vision changes

Billing Considerations

Document the timeline of diabetes onset in relation to ophthalmic symptoms

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use E09.39 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, E09
  • 39 should be used when diabetes is specifically induced by drugs or chemicals, and there are additional ophthalmic complications
  • Coders must ensure that the documentation supports the diagnosis and that the specific drug or chemical is identified

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use E09.39 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99213CPT Code

Established patient office visit, Level 3

Clinical Scenario

Used for follow-up visits for diabetes management

Documentation Requirements

Document patient's diabetes management plan and any complications

Specialty Considerations

Endocrinologists should ensure comprehensive documentation of diabetes status

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of drug-induced diabetes, improving the accuracy of diabetes-related data and enhancing patient care through better tracking of complications.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of drug-induced diabetes, improving the accuracy of diabetes-related data and enhancing patient care through better tracking of complications.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement and quality reporting.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of drugs can induce diabetes mellitus?

Common drugs that can induce diabetes include corticosteroids, certain antipsychotics, thiazide diuretics, and some immunosuppressants. It is important to document the specific medication responsible for accurate coding.