Other disorders of adrenal gland
Chapter 4:Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
ICD-10 E27 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other disorders of adrenal gland.
Disorders of the adrenal gland encompass a variety of conditions that affect the production of hormones critical for bodily functions. The adrenal glands, located atop each kidney, produce hormones such as cortisol, aldosterone, and adrenaline, which regulate metabolism, blood pressure, and stress responses. Conditions classified under E27 include adrenal insufficiency, adrenal hyperplasia, and adrenal tumors, which can lead to hormone imbalances. For instance, adrenal insufficiency may result in low cortisol levels, causing fatigue, weight loss, and low blood pressure. Conversely, adrenal tumors can lead to excess hormone production, resulting in conditions like Cushing's syndrome or Conn's syndrome. Accurate diagnosis often requires a combination of clinical evaluation, biochemical tests, and imaging studies. The complexity of these disorders lies in their varied presentations and the need for comprehensive hormonal assessments to guide treatment. Understanding the interplay between adrenal function and other endocrine glands, such as the pituitary and parathyroid glands, is crucial for effective management.
Thorough documentation of hormone levels, imaging studies, and clinical symptoms.
Patients presenting with fatigue, weight changes, or abnormal lab results indicating adrenal dysfunction.
Endocrinologists must ensure that all relevant hormonal assays are documented to support the diagnosis.
Detailed patient history and physical examination findings related to adrenal function.
Patients with unexplained hypotension or electrolyte imbalances.
Internal medicine practitioners should be aware of the potential for adrenal crises in patients with adrenal insufficiency.
Used to evaluate adrenal function in patients suspected of adrenal disorders.
Document the reason for testing and any relevant clinical findings.
Endocrinologists should ensure that cortisol levels are interpreted in the context of other hormonal assays.
Common symptoms include fatigue, weight changes, blood pressure fluctuations, and electrolyte imbalances. Specific symptoms may vary depending on the type of adrenal disorder.
