Moderate protein-calorie malnutrition
ICD-10 E44.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of moderate protein-calorie malnutrition.
Moderate protein-calorie malnutrition is characterized by a deficiency in both protein and caloric intake, leading to a state of undernutrition. This condition is often seen in individuals with inadequate dietary intake due to various factors such as socioeconomic status, chronic illness, or malabsorption syndromes. Clinically, patients may present with weight loss, muscle wasting, and a weakened immune response. Unlike severe forms of malnutrition, such as kwashiorkor and marasmus, moderate protein-calorie malnutrition does not typically present with the extreme symptoms associated with these conditions but can still lead to significant health complications if left untreated. Diagnosis is based on clinical assessment, dietary history, and anthropometric measurements. Management involves nutritional rehabilitation, which may include dietary modifications and supplementation to restore adequate protein and caloric intake. Monitoring is essential to ensure recovery and prevent progression to more severe malnutrition.
Detailed dietary assessments and nutritional evaluations are necessary.
Patients with chronic illnesses requiring nutritional support.
Ensure clear documentation of dietary intake and nutritional interventions.
Growth charts and developmental assessments are crucial.
Children with failure to thrive or those from low socioeconomic backgrounds.
Monitor for signs of both protein and caloric deficiencies.
Used for patients diagnosed with moderate protein-calorie malnutrition requiring dietary counseling.
Document the patient's nutritional assessment and treatment plan.
Nutrition specialists should ensure comprehensive dietary evaluations.
E44.0 refers to moderate protein-calorie malnutrition, while E44.1 indicates severe protein-calorie malnutrition. The distinction is based on the severity of the patient's nutritional deficiency and clinical presentation.
