Wet beriberi
ICD-10 E51.12 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of wet beriberi.
Wet beriberi is a severe manifestation of thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency characterized by cardiovascular symptoms, including edema, heart failure, and peripheral neuropathy. It is often associated with high carbohydrate intake, particularly in individuals with poor nutritional status, such as those with chronic alcoholism or malabsorption syndromes. The condition can lead to significant morbidity if not promptly diagnosed and treated. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as swelling in the legs, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Diagnosis is typically made through clinical evaluation and dietary history, with laboratory tests confirming low thiamine levels. Treatment involves immediate thiamine supplementation, either orally or intravenously, along with dietary modifications to ensure adequate intake of thiamine-rich foods. Preventive measures include educating at-risk populations about the importance of a balanced diet and the potential consequences of vitamin deficiencies.
Detailed dietary assessments and patient history regarding vitamin intake.
Patients with chronic alcoholism or malabsorption syndromes presenting with edema and fatigue.
Ensure thorough documentation of dietary sources and supplementation.
Comprehensive cardiovascular assessments and symptom documentation.
Patients presenting with heart failure symptoms and a history of thiamine deficiency.
Documenting the relationship between thiamine deficiency and cardiovascular symptoms.
Used for follow-up visits after diagnosis of wet beriberi.
Document symptoms, treatment plan, and dietary recommendations.
Nutrition specialists should focus on dietary intake and supplementation.
The primary symptoms include edema, heart failure, and peripheral neuropathy, often accompanied by fatigue and shortness of breath.
Treatment involves thiamine supplementation and dietary modifications to ensure adequate intake of thiamine-rich foods.
