Magnesium deficiency
ICD-10 E61.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of magnesium deficiency.
Magnesium deficiency, classified under E61.2 in the ICD-10 coding system, refers to a condition characterized by insufficient levels of magnesium in the body, which is essential for numerous physiological functions. Magnesium plays a critical role in over 300 enzymatic reactions, including those involved in energy production, protein synthesis, and muscle and nerve function. Deficiency can arise from inadequate dietary intake, gastrointestinal disorders, renal losses, or certain medications. Clinically, magnesium deficiency may present with symptoms such as muscle cramps, fatigue, irritability, and arrhythmias. Chronic deficiency can lead to more severe complications, including osteoporosis, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. Diagnosis typically involves serum magnesium levels, but clinical symptoms and dietary assessments are also crucial. Treatment often includes dietary modifications to increase magnesium intake through foods like nuts, seeds, whole grains, and leafy greens, along with oral or intravenous magnesium supplementation in more severe cases. Understanding the nuances of magnesium deficiency is essential for effective management and coding.
Detailed dietary assessments and patient history.
Patients with malnutrition, gastrointestinal disorders, or chronic diseases.
Consideration of dietary restrictions and cultural factors affecting magnesium intake.
Thorough evaluation of metabolic and endocrine disorders.
Patients with diabetes, metabolic syndrome, or thyroid disorders.
Monitoring for interactions with medications affecting magnesium levels.
When a patient presents with symptoms suggestive of deficiency.
Document the reason for testing and any relevant clinical findings.
Endocrinologists may require additional metabolic assessments.
Common causes include inadequate dietary intake, gastrointestinal disorders, renal losses, and certain medications that affect magnesium absorption or excretion.
