ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
ICD 10 CodesDiagnoses
ICD 10 CodesDiagnoses
ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding

Comprehensive ICD-10-CM code reference with AI-powered search capabilities.

© 2025 ICD Code Compass. All rights reserved.

Browse

  • All Chapters
  • All Categories
  • Diagnoses

Tools

  • AI Code Search
ICD-10-CM codes are maintained by the CDC and CMS. This tool is for reference purposes only.
v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesChapter 4: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseasesE66

E66

Billable

Overweight and obesity

Chapter 4:Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 E66 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of overweight and obesity.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health. The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies overweight as having a body mass index (BMI) of 25 or greater, while obesity is defined as a BMI of 30 or greater. The BMI is calculated by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters (kg/m²). Obesity is associated with numerous health complications, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, certain types of cancer, and musculoskeletal disorders. The condition can result from a combination of genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors, leading to an energy imbalance where caloric intake exceeds energy expenditure. Effective weight management strategies include lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes, increased physical activity, and behavioral therapy. In some cases, pharmacotherapy or surgical interventions may be necessary for severe obesity. Accurate coding for overweight and obesity is crucial for appropriate treatment planning and reimbursement.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in BMI calculations and classifications
  • Differentiation between overweight and various classes of obesity
  • Documentation requirements for comorbidities
  • Potential for coding multiple obesity-related conditions

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of BMI and weight history
  • Failure to document obesity-related comorbidities
  • Incorrect coding of obesity class
  • Lack of evidence for medical necessity of treatments

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Endocrinology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed patient history, BMI calculations, and comorbid conditions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of obesity-related diabetes and metabolic syndrome.

Billing Considerations

Ensure documentation supports the medical necessity of interventions.

Nutrition

Documentation Requirements

Dietary assessments, weight loss plans, and progress notes.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Nutritional counseling for weight management.

Billing Considerations

Document specific dietary recommendations and patient adherence.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use E66 When
  • According to the ICD
  • CM guidelines, E66 should be used when the patient's BMI is documented
  • It is important to include any associated conditions, such as diabetes or hypertension, to provide a complete clinical picture

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use E66 When
  • Exclusion criteria include conditions that are not primarily related to obesity

Related CPT Codes

97802CPT Code

Medical nutrition therapy, individual, initial assessment

Clinical Scenario

Used for initial assessment of a patient with obesity.

Documentation Requirements

Document patient's weight history, dietary habits, and goals.

Specialty Considerations

Endocrinologists should ensure comprehensive metabolic evaluations are included.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of obesity, enabling better tracking of obesity-related health outcomes and improving the ability to analyze treatment effectiveness.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of obesity, enabling better tracking of obesity-related health outcomes and improving the ability to analyze treatment effectiveness.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of obesity, enabling better tracking of obesity-related health outcomes and improving the ability to analyze treatment effectiveness.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    World Health Organization - Obesity and Overweight

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    World Health Organization - Obesity and Overweight

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between overweight and obesity?

Overweight is defined as having a BMI of 25-29.9, while obesity is defined as having a BMI of 30 or greater. Both conditions increase the risk of various health issues.