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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesF12.151

F12.151

Billable

Cannabis abuse with psychotic disorder with hallucinations

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 F12.151 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of cannabis abuse with psychotic disorder with hallucinations.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Cannabis abuse with psychotic disorder with hallucinations refers to a condition where an individual exhibits a pattern of cannabis use that leads to significant impairment or distress, accompanied by psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations. This diagnosis is characterized by the presence of hallucinations, which can be auditory, visual, or tactile, occurring in the context of cannabis use. The psychotic disorder may manifest during periods of intoxication or withdrawal from cannabis, and it can significantly impact the individual's ability to function in daily life. The diagnosis requires careful assessment to differentiate between primary psychotic disorders and those induced by substance use. Treatment often involves a combination of psychotherapy, psychoeducation, and, in some cases, pharmacotherapy to manage psychotic symptoms. Long-term management may also include substance use disorder treatment programs to address the underlying cannabis abuse.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between primary psychotic disorders and substance-induced psychosis.
  • Need for comprehensive documentation of substance use history.
  • Variability in symptoms based on individual patient factors.
  • Potential for co-occurring mental health disorders.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of hallucinations.
  • Failure to document the severity and duration of cannabis use.
  • Lack of evidence for the impact of symptoms on daily functioning.
  • Insufficient differentiation from other psychotic disorders.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Psychiatry

Documentation Requirements

Detailed patient history, including substance use history and mental health evaluations.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with acute psychosis following cannabis use, or those with chronic cannabis use and worsening psychiatric symptoms.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of co-occurring disorders and the need for a multidisciplinary approach to treatment.

Addiction Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment of substance use patterns and psychosocial factors.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients in withdrawal experiencing psychotic symptoms or those in recovery with a history of cannabis abuse.

Billing Considerations

Integration of addiction treatment strategies with psychiatric care.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use F12.151 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, F12
  • 151 should be used when there is clear evidence of cannabis abuse leading to a psychotic disorder characterized by hallucinations
  • Documentation must support the diagnosis, including the timeline of substance use and the onset of psychotic symptoms

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use F12.151 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99214CPT Code

Established patient office visit, level 4

Clinical Scenario

Used for follow-up visits for patients diagnosed with cannabis abuse and psychotic disorder.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include assessment of symptoms, treatment plan, and progress notes.

Specialty Considerations

Psychiatrists may need to provide detailed notes on the patient's mental status and substance use history.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of cannabis-related disorders, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment planning. F12.151 provides a clear distinction between substance-induced psychosis and primary psychotic disorders, facilitating better patient management.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of cannabis-related disorders, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment planning. F12.151 provides a clear distinction between substance-induced psychosis and primary psychotic disorders, facilitating better patient management.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

impact on functioning. Treatment plans should be clearly outlined, and follow-up assessments documented to support ongoing care.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between F12.151 and F12.150?

F12.151 includes the presence of hallucinations as part of the psychotic disorder, while F12.150 does not. Accurate documentation of symptoms is crucial for correct coding.