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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesF12.25

F12.25

Billable

Cannabis dependence with psychotic disorder

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 F12.25 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of cannabis dependence with psychotic disorder.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Cannabis dependence with psychotic disorder is characterized by a pattern of cannabis use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, accompanied by the presence of psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, or disorganized thinking. This condition arises when an individual develops a tolerance to cannabis, experiences withdrawal symptoms upon cessation, and continues to use the substance despite adverse consequences. The psychotic disorder component indicates that the individual is experiencing severe mental health symptoms that are directly attributable to cannabis use. Diagnosis requires a thorough assessment, including a detailed history of substance use, mental health evaluations, and consideration of other potential causes for the psychotic symptoms. Treatment typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, psychoeducation, and, in some cases, pharmacotherapy to manage psychotic symptoms. The complexity of this diagnosis lies in the interplay between substance use and mental health, necessitating careful evaluation and management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between primary psychotic disorders and substance-induced psychosis.
  • The need for comprehensive documentation of substance use history.
  • Potential overlap with other mental health diagnoses.
  • Variability in withdrawal and intoxication symptoms.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of psychotic symptoms.
  • Failure to differentiate between substance-induced and primary psychotic disorders.
  • Lack of evidence for the severity of dependence.
  • Insufficient follow-up documentation on treatment response.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Psychiatry

Documentation Requirements

Detailed mental health assessments, including history of substance use and current mental status.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with acute psychosis following cannabis use, or chronic users developing persistent psychotic symptoms.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of co-occurring mental health disorders and the impact of cannabis on treatment outcomes.

Addiction Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive substance use history, including patterns of use, withdrawal symptoms, and treatment history.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients in withdrawal from cannabis who exhibit psychotic symptoms, or those in recovery experiencing relapse.

Billing Considerations

Integration of behavioral therapies and pharmacological interventions tailored to the patient's needs.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use F12.25 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, F12
  • 25 should be used when there is clear evidence of cannabis dependence accompanied by psychotic symptoms
  • Documentation must support the diagnosis, including the timeline of substance use and the onset of psychotic symptoms

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use F12.25 When
  • Exclusion criteria include psychotic disorders not related to substance use

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99214CPT Code

Established patient office visit, level 4

Clinical Scenario

Used for follow-up visits for patients diagnosed with cannabis dependence and psychotic disorder.

Documentation Requirements

Document the patient's mental status, substance use history, and treatment response.

Specialty Considerations

Psychiatrists may need to provide detailed notes on the patient's progress and any changes in treatment.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of cannabis-related disorders, including the differentiation of dependence with and without psychotic features. This specificity aids in better understanding and treatment of the condition.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of cannabis-related disorders, including the differentiation of dependence with and without psychotic features. This specificity aids in better understanding and treatment of the condition.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement and reflects the complexity of the patient's condition.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between cannabis dependence and cannabis use disorder?

Cannabis dependence refers specifically to the physiological and psychological reliance on cannabis, often characterized by withdrawal symptoms and tolerance. Cannabis use disorder is a broader term that encompasses a range of problematic cannabis use behaviors, which may or may not include dependence.