ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
ICD 10 CodesDiagnoses
ICD 10 CodesDiagnoses
ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding

Comprehensive ICD-10-CM code reference with AI-powered search capabilities.

© 2025 ICD Code Compass. All rights reserved.

Browse

  • All Chapters
  • All Categories
  • Diagnoses

Tools

  • AI Code Search
ICD-10-CM codes are maintained by the CDC and CMS. This tool is for reference purposes only.
v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesF13.90

F13.90

Billable

Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic use, unspecified, uncomplicated

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 F13.90 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic use, unspecified, uncomplicated.

Key Diagnostic Point:

F13.90 refers to the use of sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic substances without any specified complications. This code is utilized when a patient exhibits signs of substance use disorder related to these classes of drugs, but without the presence of withdrawal symptoms, intoxication, or other complicating factors. Sedative-hypnotics include medications such as benzodiazepines and barbiturates, which are often prescribed for anxiety, insomnia, or other sleep disorders. Patients may develop a psychological dependence on these substances, leading to misuse or addiction. The uncomplicated nature of this code indicates that the patient does not currently exhibit severe withdrawal symptoms or acute intoxication, allowing for a focus on treatment and management strategies. Treatment may involve counseling, behavioral therapies, and monitoring for potential progression to more severe substance use disorders. Accurate coding is essential for appropriate treatment planning and insurance reimbursement.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in patient presentation and symptoms
  • Need for thorough documentation of substance use history
  • Differentiation from other substance use disorders
  • Potential for co-occurring mental health conditions

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of substance use history
  • Failure to specify the type of sedative or hypnotic used
  • Misclassification of the severity of the disorder
  • Lack of evidence for treatment interventions

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Psychiatry

Documentation Requirements

Detailed patient history, including substance use patterns and mental health evaluations.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with anxiety disorders who are using sedatives without complications.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of co-occurring mental health disorders and the need for integrated treatment plans.

Addiction Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment of substance use, including frequency, duration, and impact on daily functioning.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients seeking help for sedative misuse without acute withdrawal symptoms.

Billing Considerations

Focus on harm reduction strategies and potential referrals for counseling.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use F13.90 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, F13
  • 90 should be used when there is evidence of sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic use without complications
  • Documentation must support the diagnosis and indicate that the condition is uncomplicated

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use F13.90 When
  • Exclusion criteria include cases with withdrawal symptoms or dependence

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

90834CPT Code

Psychotherapy, 45 minutes with patient

Clinical Scenario

Used for outpatient therapy sessions addressing sedative use.

Documentation Requirements

Document the focus of therapy and any progress made.

Specialty Considerations

Psychiatrists should ensure that the treatment plan aligns with the diagnosis.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more precise coding of substance use disorders, including the differentiation between uncomplicated use and more severe conditions, which aids in treatment planning and insurance reimbursement.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more precise coding of substance use disorders, including the differentiation between uncomplicated use and more severe conditions, which aids in treatment planning and insurance reimbursement.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between F13.90 and F13.20?

F13.90 is used for uncomplicated sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic use, while F13.20 indicates dependence on these substances, which requires different treatment approaches and documentation.