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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesF32.81

F32.81

Billable

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 F32.81 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) characterized by significant emotional and physical symptoms that occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and remit shortly after the onset of menstruation. Clinically, PMDD is marked by mood disturbances such as severe depression, anxiety, irritability, and mood swings, which can significantly impair daily functioning. Physical symptoms may include fatigue, sleep disturbances, and somatic complaints. The diagnosis of PMDD requires the presence of at least five symptoms, including one or more affective symptoms, such as mood swings or irritability, and one or more somatic symptoms, such as breast tenderness or headaches. The condition is thought to be related to hormonal fluctuations and may involve neurotransmitter dysregulation, particularly serotonin. Treatment options often include lifestyle modifications, psychotherapy, and pharmacotherapy, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and hormonal treatments. Due to the cyclical nature of PMDD, careful assessment of symptom patterns is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Requires documentation of symptom severity and duration.
  • Differentiation from other mood disorders like major depressive disorder.
  • Potential overlap with other conditions such as anxiety disorders.
  • Need for comprehensive patient history to establish cyclical patterns.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of symptom severity and duration.
  • Failure to document the cyclical nature of symptoms.
  • Misdiagnosis or coding of PMDD when other mood disorders are present.
  • Lack of treatment plan documentation.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Psychiatry

Documentation Requirements

Detailed psychiatric evaluation notes, including symptom assessment and treatment response.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with severe mood disturbances related to menstrual cycles.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of comorbid mood disorders and the impact of hormonal treatments.

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Documentation Requirements

Menstrual history, symptom tracking, and treatment plans including hormonal therapies.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients seeking relief from severe premenstrual symptoms affecting quality of life.

Billing Considerations

Coordination with mental health providers for comprehensive care.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use F32.81 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, PMDD is classified under mood disorders and requires specific documentation of symptoms occurring in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle
  • Accurate coding necessitates a thorough understanding of the patient's menstrual history and symptomatology

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use F32.81 When
  • Exclusion criteria include other mood disorders that may better explain the symptoms

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99213CPT Code

Established patient office visit, Level 3

Clinical Scenario

Used for follow-up visits for PMDD management.

Documentation Requirements

Document symptom review, treatment response, and any changes in management.

Specialty Considerations

Psychiatric and gynecological specialties may require different documentation focuses.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of PMDD, improving the ability to capture the nuances of this disorder and its impact on patient care. It has also facilitated better tracking of treatment outcomes and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of PMDD, improving the ability to capture the nuances of this disorder and its impact on patient care. It has also facilitated better tracking of treatment outcomes and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of PMDD, improving the ability to capture the nuances of this disorder and its impact on patient care. It has also facilitated better tracking of treatment outcomes and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Psychiatric Association - PMDD

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Psychiatric Association - PMDD

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between PMDD and PMS?

PMDD is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome characterized by significant mood disturbances and functional impairment, whereas PMS includes milder symptoms that do not typically interfere with daily activities.