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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesChapter 5: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disordersF54

F54

Billable

Psychological and behavioral factors associated with disorders or diseases classified elsewhere

Chapter 5:Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 F54 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of psychological and behavioral factors associated with disorders or diseases classified elsewhere.

Key Diagnostic Point:

F54 is used to classify psychological and behavioral factors that are associated with physical disorders or diseases that are classified in other sections of the ICD-10. This code is particularly relevant in cases where psychological issues contribute to the onset, exacerbation, or maintenance of physical health conditions. For instance, in eating disorders, psychological factors such as anxiety or depression may lead to conditions like anorexia nervosa or bulimia. Similarly, sleep disorders can be influenced by psychological stressors, leading to insomnia or sleep apnea. Sexual dysfunction may also have psychological underpinnings, where anxiety or depression affects sexual performance or desire. Behavioral syndromes, such as those related to stress or adjustment disorders, can manifest in physical symptoms, necessitating the use of F54 to capture the psychological aspect of these conditions. Accurate coding requires a thorough understanding of the interplay between psychological factors and physical health, ensuring that the underlying issues are appropriately documented and coded.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Requires understanding of the relationship between psychological factors and physical health conditions.
  • Documentation must clearly establish the link between the psychological factor and the physical disorder.
  • Potential for overlap with other codes related to psychological disorders.
  • Need for comprehensive clinical information to support the use of this code.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Insufficient documentation linking psychological factors to physical conditions.
  • Inconsistent use of the code across different providers.
  • Failure to update patient records with relevant psychological assessments.
  • Lack of clarity in treatment plans addressing both psychological and physical health.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Psychiatry

Documentation Requirements

Detailed psychological assessments and treatment plans that outline the relationship between psychological factors and physical health.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with eating disorders where anxiety or depression is a contributing factor.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that psychological evaluations are comprehensive and clearly documented.

Internal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Clinical notes that document the impact of psychological factors on physical health conditions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with sleep disorders linked to stress or anxiety.

Billing Considerations

Documentation should include both physical and psychological evaluations.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use F54 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, F54 should be used when psychological and behavioral factors are documented as contributing to a physical disorder
  • It is important to ensure that the documentation explicitly states the relationship between the psychological factor and the physical condition
  • This code should not be used if the psychological condition is the primary diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use F54 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

90834CPT Code

Psychotherapy, 45 minutes with patient.

Clinical Scenario

Used when treating a patient whose psychological factors are impacting their physical health.

Documentation Requirements

Document the duration of the session and the specific psychological issues addressed.

Specialty Considerations

Psychiatrists should ensure that the link between psychological treatment and physical health is clear.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of psychological factors associated with physical conditions, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. F54 provides a clear mechanism for capturing the interplay between mental and physical health, which was less defined in ICD-9.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of psychological factors associated with physical conditions, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. F54 provides a clear mechanism for capturing the interplay between mental and physical health, which was less defined in ICD-9.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of psychological factors associated with physical conditions, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. F54 provides a clear mechanism for capturing the interplay between mental and physical health, which was less defined in ICD-9.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I use code F54?

Use F54 when there are documented psychological or behavioral factors that are influencing a physical disorder. Ensure that the documentation clearly establishes this connection.