Abuse of laxatives
ICD-10 F55.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of abuse of laxatives.
Abuse of laxatives refers to the excessive and inappropriate use of laxative medications, often associated with eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Individuals may misuse laxatives to induce weight loss or to control body weight, leading to significant health complications. This behavior can result in electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, gastrointestinal dysfunction, and dependency on laxatives for bowel movements. The condition is often linked to psychological factors, including anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem, which can exacerbate the cycle of abuse. Clinicians must assess the underlying motivations for laxative use and address any co-occurring mental health disorders. Treatment typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including nutritional counseling, psychotherapy, and medical management to restore normal bowel function and address any physical health issues resulting from laxative abuse.
Detailed mental health assessments, including history of eating disorders and laxative use.
Patients presenting with anxiety, depression, or eating disorders who misuse laxatives.
Consideration of comorbid conditions and the psychological impact of laxative abuse.
Comprehensive gastrointestinal evaluations and documentation of bowel habits.
Patients with gastrointestinal complaints related to laxative abuse.
Monitoring for electrolyte imbalances and gastrointestinal complications.
Used for follow-up visits to monitor patients with laxative abuse.
Document patient history, current symptoms, and treatment plan.
Psychiatric evaluations may require additional documentation of mental health assessments.
Primary indicators include excessive use of laxatives, gastrointestinal distress, electrolyte imbalances, and psychological symptoms such as anxiety or depression.
