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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesF65.4

F65.4

Billable

Pedophilia

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 F65.4 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pedophilia.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Pedophilia is classified as a paraphilic disorder characterized by a primary or exclusive sexual attraction to prepubescent children, typically aged 13 years or younger. This condition is not merely a transient interest but is persistent, lasting for at least six months, and causes significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Individuals with pedophilia may engage in fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving sexual activity with children. It is crucial to differentiate between pedophilia as a clinical diagnosis and child sexual abuse, which involves acting on these urges. The diagnosis requires careful assessment of the individual's sexual history, psychological state, and any associated personality disorders or impulse control issues. Pedophilia is often linked with maladaptive behaviors and may co-occur with other mental health conditions, including anxiety disorders, depression, and substance use disorders. Treatment typically involves psychotherapy, behavioral interventions, and, in some cases, pharmacotherapy aimed at reducing sexual urges and managing associated psychological issues.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Stigma associated with the diagnosis complicates accurate reporting.
  • Differentiation from other paraphilic disorders requires thorough clinical assessment.
  • Documentation must clearly indicate the persistence and distress caused by the condition.
  • Potential legal implications necessitate careful coding and documentation.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the duration and severity of symptoms.
  • Failure to differentiate between diagnosis and criminal behavior.
  • Lack of comprehensive assessment of co-occurring disorders.
  • Insufficient justification for treatment modalities used.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Psychiatry

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes outlining the patient's history, symptomatology, and treatment plan.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Assessment of individuals with sexual attraction to minors, evaluation of risk factors for offending behavior.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of legal implications and the need for confidentiality in documentation.

Psychology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive psychological evaluations and treatment progress notes.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Therapeutic interventions for individuals with pedophilic tendencies, including cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Billing Considerations

Focus on ethical treatment approaches and risk management strategies.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use F65.4 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, F65
  • 4 should be used when the individual meets the diagnostic criteria for pedophilia, including the presence of sexual fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving prepubescent children, persisting for at least six months and causing distress or impairment

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use F65.4 When
  • Exclusion criteria include instances where the individual has acted on these urges without the presence of a clinical diagnosis

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

90834CPT Code

Psychotherapy, 45 minutes with patient

Clinical Scenario

Used for ongoing therapy sessions with individuals diagnosed with pedophilia.

Documentation Requirements

Detailed notes on the patient's progress, treatment goals, and any changes in symptoms.

Specialty Considerations

Psychiatrists and psychologists should ensure that therapy notes reflect the complexity of the case.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of paraphilic disorders, including pedophilia, facilitating better tracking of these conditions and their treatment. It emphasizes the need for detailed documentation and understanding of the clinical implications.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of paraphilic disorders, including pedophilia, facilitating better tracking of these conditions and their treatment. It emphasizes the need for detailed documentation and understanding of the clinical implications.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of paraphilic disorders, including pedophilia, facilitating better tracking of these conditions and their treatment. It emphasizes the need for detailed documentation and understanding of the clinical implications.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Psychiatric Association - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Psychiatric Association - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between pedophilia and child sexual abuse?

Pedophilia is a clinical diagnosis characterized by sexual attraction to prepubescent children, while child sexual abuse refers to the act of engaging in sexual activities with a child. Not all individuals with pedophilia act on their urges, and the diagnosis requires a thorough clinical assessment.