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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesF65.50

F65.50

Billable

Sadomasochism, unspecified

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 F65.50 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of sadomasochism, unspecified.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Sadomasochism, unspecified, refers to a paraphilic disorder characterized by the practice of deriving sexual pleasure from the infliction or reception of pain, humiliation, or bondage. This condition is classified under paraphilic disorders in the ICD-10, which are characterized by atypical sexual interests that may cause distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Individuals with this disorder may engage in consensual sadomasochistic activities, but when these behaviors lead to significant distress or impairment, they may be diagnosed with this condition. The diagnosis requires a thorough assessment of the individual's sexual history, psychological state, and the impact of these behaviors on their daily life. It is essential to differentiate between consensual practices and those that may indicate a more serious psychological issue, such as impulse control disorders or personality disorders. Clinicians must consider the broader context of the individual's mental health, including any co-occurring conditions such as anxiety or depression, which may influence their sadomasochistic behaviors.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between consensual practices and pathological behaviors.
  • Assessing the impact of sadomasochism on daily functioning.
  • Understanding the interplay with personality disorders and impulse control issues.
  • Navigating the stigma associated with paraphilic disorders.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of consent in sadomasochistic practices.
  • Failure to document the impact on daily functioning.
  • Misclassification of consensual behaviors as pathological.
  • Lack of comprehensive assessment of co-occurring mental health conditions.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Psychiatry

Documentation Requirements

Detailed patient history, assessment of sexual behaviors, and impact on functioning.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with distress related to sexual practices, or those with co-occurring mood or anxiety disorders.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of cultural and social factors influencing sexual behaviors.

Sexual Health

Documentation Requirements

Thorough sexual history and assessment of consent and safety in practices.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients seeking therapy for sexual dysfunction or distress related to paraphilic interests.

Billing Considerations

Focus on safe practices and informed consent in therapeutic settings.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use F65.50 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, F65
  • 50 should be used when the sadomasochistic behaviors cause significant distress or impairment
  • It is important to document the clinical rationale for the diagnosis and any co
  • occurring conditions

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use F65.50 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

90834CPT Code

Psychotherapy, 45 minutes with patient

Clinical Scenario

Used for therapy sessions addressing issues related to sadomasochism.

Documentation Requirements

Document the focus of therapy and any progress made.

Specialty Considerations

Psychiatrists should note the patient's history and any co-occurring conditions.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of paraphilic disorders, enabling better tracking of these conditions and their treatment outcomes. This specificity aids in research and improves understanding of the prevalence and impact of sadomasochism in clinical settings.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of paraphilic disorders, enabling better tracking of these conditions and their treatment outcomes. This specificity aids in research and improves understanding of the prevalence and impact of sadomasochism in clinical settings.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of paraphilic disorders, enabling better tracking of these conditions and their treatment outcomes. This specificity aids in research and improves understanding of the prevalence and impact of sadomasochism in clinical settings.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Psychiatric Association - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Psychiatric Association - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between F65.50 and F65.51?

F65.50 refers to sadomasochism that is unspecified and may be consensual, while F65.51 specifically addresses non-consensual sadomasochistic behaviors.