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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesF65.89

F65.89

Billable

Other paraphilias

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 F65.89 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other paraphilias.

Key Diagnostic Point:

F65.89 encompasses a range of paraphilic disorders that do not fit into the more commonly recognized categories such as exhibitionism, voyeurism, or fetishism. Paraphilias are characterized by intense sexual arousal to atypical objects, situations, or individuals, which may lead to distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Individuals with these disorders may engage in behaviors that are considered maladaptive, often stemming from underlying personality disorders or impulse control issues. The diagnosis requires a thorough assessment to differentiate between paraphilic interests that are consensual and those that may involve non-consensual acts or cause harm to others. Clinicians must consider the individual's gender identity and sexual orientation, as these factors can influence the expression of paraphilic behaviors. Treatment often involves psychotherapy, behavioral interventions, and, in some cases, pharmacotherapy to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of harmful behaviors.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of paraphilic interests that may not be well-defined
  • Need for comprehensive clinical documentation to support diagnosis
  • Potential overlap with other mental health disorders
  • Variability in patient presentation and behavior

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the paraphilic behavior
  • Failure to differentiate between consensual and non-consensual acts
  • Misdiagnosis due to overlapping symptoms with other disorders
  • Lack of evidence for impairment in functioning

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Psychiatry

Documentation Requirements

Detailed patient history, including sexual history and any associated mental health conditions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Assessment of patients presenting with distress related to paraphilic interests or behaviors.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of the patient's consent and the impact of behaviors on their life and relationships.

Psychology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive psychological evaluations and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Therapeutic interventions for individuals struggling with paraphilic urges.

Billing Considerations

Focus on behavioral modification techniques and cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use F65.89 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, F65
  • 89 should be used when the paraphilia does not fit into the more specific categories
  • Documentation must support the diagnosis, including evidence of distress or impairment

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use F65.89 When
  • Exclusion criteria include behaviors that are consensual and do not cause harm

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

90834CPT Code

Psychotherapy, 45 minutes with patient

Clinical Scenario

Used for therapy sessions addressing paraphilic behaviors.

Documentation Requirements

Document the focus of therapy and progress made.

Specialty Considerations

Psychiatrists and psychologists should ensure that the treatment plan aligns with the diagnosis.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of paraphilic disorders, enabling better tracking of these conditions and their treatment. F65.89 provides a catch-all for atypical paraphilias that do not fit neatly into other categories, improving the granularity of data collection.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of paraphilic disorders, enabling better tracking of these conditions and their treatment. F65.89 provides a catch-all for atypical paraphilias that do not fit neatly into other categories, improving the granularity of data collection.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of paraphilic disorders, enabling better tracking of these conditions and their treatment. F65.89 provides a catch-all for atypical paraphilias that do not fit neatly into other categories, improving the granularity of data collection.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Psychiatric Association - DSM-5

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Psychiatric Association - DSM-5

Frequently Asked Questions

What constitutes a paraphilia?

A paraphilia is defined as an intense sexual arousal to atypical objects, situations, or individuals, which may lead to distress or impairment in functioning.

How do I differentiate between paraphilia and a paraphilic disorder?

A paraphilia becomes a disorder when it causes significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.