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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesG43.509

G43.509

Billable

Persistent migraine aura without cerebral infarction, not intractable, without status migrainosus

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 G43.509 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of persistent migraine aura without cerebral infarction, not intractable, without status migrainosus.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Persistent migraine aura without cerebral infarction is characterized by the presence of neurological symptoms that occur before or during a migraine headache, lasting longer than one week but less than three months. These symptoms may include visual disturbances, sensory changes, or motor weakness. Unlike typical migraine aura, which resolves within 60 minutes, persistent aura can last for days or weeks. It is crucial to differentiate this condition from other serious neurological events, such as cerebral infarction, as the symptoms can mimic those of a stroke. Patients with this condition do not experience intractable migraines or status migrainosus, which are more severe forms of migraine. The management of persistent migraine aura focuses on identifying and avoiding triggers, which may include stress, hormonal changes, certain foods, and environmental factors. Preventive treatments may involve medications such as beta-blockers, anticonvulsants, or antidepressants, tailored to the individual patient's needs.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiation from other types of migraine and headache disorders
  • Need for thorough documentation of symptoms and duration
  • Potential overlap with other neurological conditions
  • Variability in patient presentation and response to treatment

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of symptom duration
  • Failure to differentiate from other headache disorders
  • Misuse of related codes for more severe migraine types
  • Lack of clarity on treatment response and follow-up

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Neurology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history of migraine episodes, including aura characteristics and duration.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with prolonged aura symptoms without acute neurological deficits.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the absence of cerebral infarction and other serious conditions.

Primary Care

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive patient history and identification of potential triggers.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with recurrent migraines seeking preventive treatment.

Billing Considerations

Document lifestyle factors and response to preventive therapies.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use G43.509 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, G43
  • 509 should be used when the patient has persistent migraine aura without cerebral infarction, is not experiencing intractable migraines, and does not have status migrainosus
  • Documentation must support the diagnosis and duration of symptoms

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use G43.509 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99213CPT Code

Established patient office visit, Level 3

Clinical Scenario

Used for follow-up visits for patients with persistent migraine aura.

Documentation Requirements

Document history of present illness, review of systems, and treatment plan.

Specialty Considerations

Neurology and primary care may have specific documentation needs.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of migraine types, including persistent migraine aura, which aids in better tracking and management of these conditions.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of migraine types, including persistent migraine aura, which aids in better tracking and management of these conditions.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of migraine types, including persistent migraine aura, which aids in better tracking and management of these conditions.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Migraine Foundation

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Migraine Foundation

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between G43.509 and G43.1?

G43.509 refers to persistent migraine aura without cerebral infarction, while G43.1 is used for typical migraine aura that resolves within 60 minutes.