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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesG43.519

G43.519

Billable

Persistent migraine aura without cerebral infarction, intractable, without status migrainosus

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 G43.519 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of persistent migraine aura without cerebral infarction, intractable, without status migrainosus.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Persistent migraine aura without cerebral infarction, intractable, without status migrainosus refers to a condition characterized by prolonged neurological symptoms that resemble a migraine aura but do not result in a cerebral infarction. Patients may experience visual disturbances, sensory changes, or speech difficulties that persist for more than one week. This condition is classified as intractable, indicating that it is resistant to standard treatments and may significantly impair the patient's quality of life. Unlike typical migraine auras, which resolve within 60 minutes, persistent migraine aura can last for days or weeks. The absence of cerebral infarction is crucial, as it differentiates this condition from more severe neurological events. Management often requires a multidisciplinary approach, including neurologists and headache specialists, to explore preventive treatments and symptomatic relief options. Identifying triggers such as stress, hormonal changes, dietary factors, and environmental stimuli is essential for effective management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiation from other headache disorders
  • Need for detailed documentation of symptoms and duration
  • Intractability status requiring specific treatment plans
  • Potential overlap with other ICD-10 codes

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of symptom duration
  • Failure to specify intractability
  • Misclassification with other migraine types
  • Lack of evidence for treatment attempts

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Neurology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed neurological examination findings, history of migraine episodes, and treatment responses.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with prolonged aura symptoms, difficulty in managing migraine episodes, and those with a history of frequent migraines.

Billing Considerations

Neurologists must document the absence of cerebral infarction and the intractable nature of the aura for accurate coding.

Pain Management

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive pain assessments, treatment history, and response to interventions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients seeking relief from persistent migraine aura symptoms despite multiple treatment failures.

Billing Considerations

Pain management specialists should focus on documenting the impact of the aura on daily functioning and quality of life.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use G43.519 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, G43
  • 519 should be used when the patient has persistent migraine aura symptoms without evidence of cerebral infarction
  • It is essential to document the intractable nature of the condition and any treatments attempted

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use G43.519 When
  • Exclusion criteria include conditions that may mimic migraine aura, such as transient ischemic attacks

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99214CPT Code

Established patient office visit, level 4

Clinical Scenario

Used for follow-up visits for patients with persistent migraine aura.

Documentation Requirements

Document the patient's history, examination findings, and treatment plan.

Specialty Considerations

Neurologists should ensure that the visit reflects the complexity of managing intractable migraine aura.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of migraine conditions, including persistent migraine aura. This specificity aids in better tracking of treatment outcomes and resource allocation for patients with complex migraine disorders.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of migraine conditions, including persistent migraine aura. This specificity aids in better tracking of treatment outcomes and resource allocation for patients with complex migraine disorders.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

impact on daily life. Clear communication between providers and coders is essential to ensure accurate billing.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Migraine Foundation

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Migraine Foundation

Frequently Asked Questions

What distinguishes G43.519 from other migraine codes?

G43.519 specifically refers to persistent migraine aura that is intractable and does not involve cerebral infarction, making it distinct from other migraine codes that may not specify these characteristics.