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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesG44.201

G44.201

Billable

Tension-type headache, unspecified, intractable

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 G44.201 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of tension-type headache, unspecified, intractable.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Tension-type headaches (TTH) are characterized by a pressing or tightening sensation, often described as a band-like feeling around the head. They can be episodic or chronic, with the intractable form indicating that the headache is resistant to treatment and significantly impacts the patient's quality of life. Patients may experience mild to moderate pain, which can last from 30 minutes to several days. Triggers for TTH can include stress, anxiety, poor posture, and muscle tension. Unlike migraines, TTH does not typically present with nausea, vomiting, or sensitivity to light and sound. The intractable nature of this condition often necessitates a comprehensive treatment approach, including both pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies. Preventive treatments may involve lifestyle modifications, stress management techniques, and medications such as antidepressants or muscle relaxants. Accurate diagnosis and coding are crucial for effective management and reimbursement.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in patient presentation and symptomatology
  • Need for comprehensive documentation of treatment resistance
  • Differentiation from other headache types, particularly migraines
  • Potential overlap with other headache disorders

Audit Risk Factors

  • Insufficient documentation of treatment attempts
  • Lack of clarity in differentiating from migraines
  • Inadequate patient history regarding headache frequency and duration
  • Failure to document psychosocial factors contributing to headaches

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Neurology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed patient history, including headache frequency, duration, and response to treatments.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with chronic headaches that do not respond to standard treatments.

Billing Considerations

Neurologists should document any neurological examinations and consider comorbid conditions.

Primary Care

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive records of patient symptoms, lifestyle factors, and any referrals to specialists.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with recurrent headaches seeking initial evaluation and management.

Billing Considerations

Primary care providers should assess for lifestyle modifications and psychosocial stressors.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use G44.201 When
  • According to the official coding guidelines, G44
  • 201 should be used when the tension
  • type headache is intractable and unspecified
  • Coders must ensure that the documentation supports the intractable designation and that other headache types are ruled out

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use G44.201 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99213CPT Code

Established patient office visit, level 3

Clinical Scenario

Used for follow-up visits for patients with intractable tension-type headaches.

Documentation Requirements

Document the patient's headache history, treatment response, and any changes in management.

Specialty Considerations

Neurologists may require more detailed neurological assessments.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of headache disorders, improving the ability to capture the nuances of intractable tension-type headaches and their management.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of headache disorders, improving the ability to capture the nuances of intractable tension-type headaches and their management.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

impact on daily functioning. Providers should ensure that all relevant information is included to support the intractable designation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Headache Society

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Headache Society

Frequently Asked Questions

What distinguishes intractable tension-type headaches from other types?

Intractable tension-type headaches are characterized by their resistance to standard treatments and their significant impact on the patient's quality of life. They often require a more comprehensive management approach.